Overview
A healthcare provider can usually diagnose amnesia by talking to you and asking questions about yourself, your life, current events and your symptoms. There are also diagnostic tests and imaging scans that can contribute to the diagnosis. The tests that your provider recommends will vary depending on what they suspect is causing your amnesia and if you have other symptoms.
What tests will be done to diagnose amnesia?
Several tests can contribute to diagnosing a condition that causes amnesia or rule out other conditions that might cause it. Imaging scans are among the most common but aren’t the only useful tool.
Possible tests include:
- A physical and neurological exam.
- A neuropsychological assessment.
- Computed tomography (CT) scans.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans.
- Electroencephalogram (EEG) to look for seizure activity in your brain.
- Blood testing (to look for signs of infection, check vitamin and mineral levels, blood sugar levels, etc.).
- Spinal tap (lumbar puncture) to check your cerebrospinal fluid for signs of a possible cause.
Symptoms
When to see a doctor
Complications
- High blood pressure.
- Diabetes.
- Heart failure.
- Some types of heart valve disease.
Prevention
- Control high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.
- Don't smoke or use tobacco.
- Eat a diet that's low in salt and saturated fat.
- Exercise at least 30 minutes a day on most days of the week unless your health care team says not to.
- Get good sleep. Adults should aim for 7 to 9 hours daily.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Reduce and manage stress.
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