Overview
Your healthcare provider will ask about your symptoms and medical and family history. You may have:
- Physical exam, including checking your blood pressure and looking for signs of swelling.
- Urinalysis to check for blood in your urine.
- Blood tests to check levels of cholesterol, protein and waste in your blood.
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) blood test to check how much blood your kidneys are filtering every minute.
- Urine protein test to check for protein and/or albumin in your urine.
- Twenty-four-hour urine studies can be done to check how much protein or albumin is being lost in your urine during that time period.
Will I need a kidney biopsy?
If you need further testing, your healthcare provider may order a kidney biopsy. This procedure can confirm a diagnosis of IgA nephropathy.
Your healthcare provider uses a needle to remove a small piece of kidney tissue. A pathologist examines the tissue to look for IgA deposits in the glomeruli and see the extent of the damage.
Symptoms
When to see a doctor
Complications
- High blood pressure.
- Diabetes.
- Heart failure.
- Some types of heart valve disease.
Prevention
- Control high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.
- Don't smoke or use tobacco.
- Eat a diet that's low in salt and saturated fat.
- Exercise at least 30 minutes a day on most days of the week unless your health care team says not to.
- Get good sleep. Adults should aim for 7 to 9 hours daily.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Reduce and manage stress.
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