Overview
A healthcare provider diagnoses delirium based on a combination of methods. These include:
- A physical exam.
- A neurological exam.
- Observing your behavior and any symptoms you show.
- Talking to you and asking questions.
- A review of your medical history.
- Lab testing.
What tests will be done to diagnose this condition?
There aren’t any lab or diagnostic tests that can diagnose delirium directly. However, a variety of tests can play a role in searching for possible causes. These include electrolyte imbalances (such as low sodium), checking glucose (“blood sugar”) levels, or looking for signs of infection. If testing finds any causes, that can also help guide treatment.
Symptoms
When to see a doctor
Complications
- High blood pressure.
- Diabetes.
- Heart failure.
- Some types of heart valve disease.
Prevention
- Control high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.
- Don't smoke or use tobacco.
- Eat a diet that's low in salt and saturated fat.
- Exercise at least 30 minutes a day on most days of the week unless your health care team says not to.
- Get good sleep. Adults should aim for 7 to 9 hours daily.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Reduce and manage stress.
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