Dengue Fever

Diagnosis

Dengue fever ka diagnosis mushkil ho sakta hai kyunki iske symptoms chikungunya, Zika virus, malaria, aur typhoid fever jaise doosre rog se milte-julte hote hain.

Doctor aapki medical aur travel history ke baare mein poochhega. Agar aapne kisi aise desh ya area ka safar kiya hai jahan dengue common hai, to uske baare mein detail mein batana zaroori hai — jaise kahan gaye, kab gaye, aur machhar ke sampark mein aaye ya nahi.

Blood test bhi kiya jaata hai taaki dengue virus ke infection ke saboot mil sakein.

Treatment

Dengue fever ka koi specific ilaj (treatment) nahi hai.

Recovery ke dauraan:

• Zyada fluids (paani, juice, ORS) peete rahein taaki dehydration na ho.

• Agar dehydration ke lakshan ho jaayein jaise:

  • Peshab kam aana

  • Aankhon mein aansu kam hona

  • Muh ya hont sookhna

  • Thakaan ya behoshi

  • Haath pair thande ya chipchipe lagna
    To turant doctor se sampark karein.

Pain aur fever kam karne ke liye:

• Acetaminophen (Tylenol) le sakte hain.

• Lekin aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB) ya naproxen sodium (Aleve) jaise painkillers se bachna chahiye, kyunki ye bleeding complications ka risk badha dete hain.

Severe dengue fever ke case mein hospital mein supportive care di jaati hai, jisme shamil ho sakta hai:

• IV fluid aur electrolyte replacement

• Blood pressure monitoring

• Blood transfusion, agar khoon ki kami ho jaaye