Overview
Your healthcare provider will perform a physical exam to diagnose Ramsay Hunt syndrome. They’ll ask you about your medical history and symptoms. Your provider will look for a rash and signs of weakness in your face.
Diagnosis can be difficult because the symptoms of the condition don’t always develop at the same time. Therefore, your provider may request a laboratory test to confirm the diagnosis. They may collect a sample of your saliva, blood or fluid from a blister. A pathologist will examine the sample under a microscope, looking for the varicella-zoster virus.
It isn’t necessary, but your provider may also request an imaging test called a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan. This test can give your provider proof that another condition or disorder isn’t causing your symptoms.
Symptoms
When to see a doctor
Complications
- High blood pressure.
- Diabetes.
- Heart failure.
- Some types of heart valve disease.
Prevention
- Control high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.
- Don't smoke or use tobacco.
- Eat a diet that's low in salt and saturated fat.
- Exercise at least 30 minutes a day on most days of the week unless your health care team says not to.
- Get good sleep. Adults should aim for 7 to 9 hours daily.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Reduce and manage stress.
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