Overview
If you have characteristic symptoms of pancreatitis, a healthcare provider will check your pancreas with blood tests and imaging tests. A pancreas blood test looks for elevated levels of pancreatic enzymes in your blood. If levels are at least three times higher than normal, your provider will suspect pancreatitis. They might confirm the diagnosis with a cross-sectional imaging test, such as a CT scan or MRI. These tests can show swelling and fluid deposits in your pancreas as well as other abnormalities.
If your provider suspects you have chronic pancreatitis, they may order additional tests, including:
- Glucose test (to see whether your pancreas is still producing insulin effectively).
- Stool elastase test (to see if your pancreas is making enough digestive enzymes).
- Fecal fat analysis (to test for excess fat in your poop, a sign of fat malabsorption).
- Blood tests (to assess your nutritional status and whether you have enough fat-soluble vitamins in your blood).
Symptoms
When to see a doctor
Complications
- High blood pressure.
- Diabetes.
- Heart failure.
- Some types of heart valve disease.
Prevention
- Control high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.
- Don't smoke or use tobacco.
- Eat a diet that's low in salt and saturated fat.
- Exercise at least 30 minutes a day on most days of the week unless your health care team says not to.
- Get good sleep. Adults should aim for 7 to 9 hours daily.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Reduce and manage stress.
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