Overview
A healthcare provider diagnoses polio by performing a physical exam, testing samples of body fluids and asking you about your symptoms. It’s important to let your provider know if you’ve traveled anywhere recently.
Your provider might take samples of body fluids to look for signs of polio or other infections, including:
- Spit (saliva) from your throat.
- Poop (stool).
- Blood.
- Cerebrospinal fluid (liquid around your brain and spinal cord).
Because polio symptoms look a lot like flu symptoms, your provider may do other tests to rule out more common conditions.
Symptoms
When to see a doctor
Complications
- High blood pressure.
- Diabetes.
- Heart failure.
- Some types of heart valve disease.
Prevention
- Control high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.
- Don't smoke or use tobacco.
- Eat a diet that's low in salt and saturated fat.
- Exercise at least 30 minutes a day on most days of the week unless your health care team says not to.
- Get good sleep. Adults should aim for 7 to 9 hours daily.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Reduce and manage stress.
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