Overview
A healthcare provider will perform a physical examination of your nose, mouth and throat. They’ll also ask you (and maybe even your partner or partners) several questions, including:
- How often do you snore?
- What does your snoring sound like?
- Do you feel rested during the day?
Sleep study
If your provider thinks you might have a sleep disorder (like sleep apnea), they may recommend a sleep study (polysomnography). You might be able to do a sleep study at home, or you may need to spend the night in a sleep center.
A sleep study evaluates:
- Brain wave activity.
- Breathing patterns, including any periods when you stop breathing or gasp for air.
- Heart rate and oxygen levels.
- Movements during sleep, such as arm or leg movements or tossing and turning.
- Sleep cycles and snoring.
Symptoms
When to see a doctor
Complications
- High blood pressure.
- Diabetes.
- Heart failure.
- Some types of heart valve disease.
Prevention
- Control high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.
- Don't smoke or use tobacco.
- Eat a diet that's low in salt and saturated fat.
- Exercise at least 30 minutes a day on most days of the week unless your health care team says not to.
- Get good sleep. Adults should aim for 7 to 9 hours daily.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Reduce and manage stress.
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