Selective IgA Deficiency

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Diagnosis A diagnosis of selective IgA deficiency is made through a blood test that measures immunoglobulin levels. IgA deficiency can be complete or partial. Healthcare professionals may order an immunoglobulin blood test if you have experienced frequent or recurrent infections. This test can also be part of a broader panel of laboratory tests to diagnose or rule out other conditions. …

Seizures

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Diagnosis After a seizure, your healthcare professional reviews your symptoms and medical history and performs a physical exam. Tests may be done to determine the cause of the seizure and assess the likelihood of future seizures. Tests may include: Neurological exam Evaluates behavior, motor abilities, and brain function. Blood tests Check blood sugar levels, electrolyte balance, and signs of infections …

Temporal Lobe Seizure

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Diagnosis After a seizure, your healthcare professional reviews your symptoms and medical history to understand what may have caused it. Identifying the cause helps predict whether another seizure is likely. Several tests may be used during the diagnostic process. A neurological exam evaluates behavior, motor abilities and mental function. This exam shows how well the brain and nervous system are …

Tonic-Clonic (Grand Mal) Seizure

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Diagnosis After a seizure, it is important to see a healthcare professional to review your symptoms and medical history. Several tests may help determine the cause and assess the likelihood of future seizures. Tests may include: Neurological examA healthcare professional may assess your behavior, muscle control, and cognitive abilities to determine if there is an issue with your brain or …

Sebaceous Carcinoma

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Diagnosis Diagnosing sebaceous carcinoma may involve several tests and procedures to determine the presence and extent of the cancer: Skin exam: A healthcare professional carefully inspects your skin to evaluate any suspicious areas. Eye exam: If the cancer is on the eyelid, an ophthalmologist may examine the eyelid and the eye to check for signs that cancer has spread to …

Scrotal Masses

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Diagnosis To determine the type of scrotal mass, your healthcare professional may recommend several tests: Physical exam: The doctor examines your scrotum, its contents, and nearby groin areas while you stand and lie down. Transillumination: Shining a light through the scrotum can provide details about the size, location, and composition of the mass. Ultrasound: Uses sound waves to create images …

Scorpion Sting

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Diagnosis Diagnosis of a scorpion sting is usually based on your history and symptoms. In cases with severe symptoms, your doctor may order blood or imaging tests to evaluate how the venom is affecting organs such as the liver, heart, lungs, and other systems. Treatment Most scorpion stings do not require medical treatment. If symptoms are severe, hospitalization may be …

Sclerosing Mesenteritis

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Diagnosis Diagnosing sclerosing mesenteritis involves a combination of physical exams, imaging, and sometimes tissue sampling. Physical exam — During a physical exam, your healthcare professional may feel a mass in the upper abdomen, which is a common sign of sclerosing mesenteritis. Imaging tests — Abdominal imaging, such as CT scans or MRI, can help detect the presence of sclerosing mesenteritis. …

Scleroderma

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Diagnosis Scleroderma can be difficult to diagnose because it affects different parts of the body in various ways. After a thorough physical exam, your healthcare professional may suggest blood tests to check for elevated levels of certain antibodies produced by the immune system. Additional tests may include blood work, imaging, or organ function tests to determine whether the digestive system, …

Sciatica

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Diagnosis During a physical exam, a healthcare professional may check muscle strength and reflexes. You might be asked to walk on your toes or heels, rise from a squatting position, or lift your legs one at a time while lying on your back. These assessments help identify the source of sciatica pain. TestsPeople with severe or persistent pain may need …