Zoonotic Diseases

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Healthcare providers usually diagnose zoonotic diseases with a sample of tissue or body fluid, including: Blood. Stool (poop). Sputum (mucus coughed up from your lungs). Mucus swabbed from your nose or throat. Depending on your symptoms, you may also need imaging tests, like a chest X-ray or CT scan.

Zoophobia (Fear of Animals)

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Your healthcare provider may ask questions to understand your anxiety around animals. In some cases, physical symptoms may be related to another anxiety disorder or mental health condition. Your provider may ask if you experience: Extreme avoidance of thinking about or interacting with animals. Fear or distress that lasts six months or longer. Feelings of panic that are extreme compared …

Zenker’s Diverticulum

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Healthcare providers may do the following tests to diagnose Zenker’s diverticulum: Esophagram test. Upper endoscopy. Esophageal manometry.

Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

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Your healthcare provider will begin by asking about your medical history and symptoms. If your history and symptoms suggest Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, they will order lab tests to check your gastrin levels and/or your stomach acid levels. If these results are high, they may use one or several imaging tests to look for gastrinomas in your digestive system. They’ll want to …

Shingles

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Shingles can be diagnosed by the way the rash is distributed on your body. The blisters of a shingles rash usually appear in a band on one side of your body. Shingles also may be diagnosed in a laboratory using scrapings or a swab of the fluid from the blisters.

Bird Flu (Avian Influenza)

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Healthcare providers can diagnose avian flu with a throat or nose swab or a swab from the conjunctiva of your eye. Current tests will detect highly pathogenic H5N1 (bird flu) as influenza A. Labs don’t routinely test all positive influenza A swabs for avian flu, so you have to let your provider know that you’ve been in contact with birds, cows or other animals that …

Autonomic Neuropathy

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Autonomic neuropathy is a possible complication of some diseases. The tests you’ll need depend on your symptoms and risk factors for autonomic neuropathy. When you have known risk factors for autonomic neuropathy If you have diabetes or another condition that increases your risk of autonomic neuropathy and have symptoms of neuropathy, your health care provider will perform a physical exam …

Autoimmune Pancreatitis

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Many tests are necessary to diagnose autoimmune pancreatitis and rule out pancreatic cancer. Your evaluation may include: Blood tests. These tests detect abnormal levels of IgG4. They may also check liver function and the levels of certain types of blood cells. Imaging tests. These tests check the size of your pancreas and detect signs of scarring and narrowed ducts. Imaging tests may …

Autoimmune Hepatitis

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You may or may not have noticeable signs or symptoms of AIH. A healthcare provider will begin by giving you a physical exam and some routine tests, such as imaging and blood tests. A blood test called a comprehensive metabolic panel will show evidence of liver disease. The panel includes a selection of liver function tests that measure liver enzymes and inflammation, among other things. These indicators …

Autism Spectrum Disorder

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There’s no lab test or medical exam that can diagnose pervasive developmental disorder. Instead, healthcare providers observe a person’s behavior and look at their developmental history. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that all children have screenings for autism spectrum disorder when they’re 18 to 24 months of age. Most healthcare providers screen children during routine developmental and wellness checkups. …