Diagnosis Atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia (AVNRT) is diagnosed by a healthcare professional through a physical exam, reviewing your medical history, and listening to your heart and lungs with a stethoscope. Tests to Diagnose AVNRT Blood testsUsed to check for thyroid disease or other conditions that may trigger an irregular heartbeat. Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)Records the electrical activity of the heart …
Atrioventricular Canal Defect
Diagnosis Atrioventricular (AV) canal defect may be detected before birth through a pregnancy ultrasound or specialized fetal heart imaging. After birth, symptoms of a complete AV canal defect are often noticeable within the first few weeks. When listening to a baby’s heart, a healthcare provider may hear a heart murmur, a whooshing sound caused by abnormal blood flow. Tests to …
Atrial Flutter
Diagnosis Atrial flutter is typically diagnosed through a physical examination and heart rhythm testing. A healthcare professional listens to your heart, checks blood pressure, and asks questions about symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle habits. These steps help determine if the irregular heartbeat is due to atrial flutter or another condition. Tests to Diagnose Atrial Flutter Laboratory testsBlood and urine tests …
Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema)
Diagnosis To diagnose atopic dermatitis, your healthcare professional will usually review your symptoms, examine your skin, and go over your medical history. In some cases, additional allergy tests may be recommended to help rule out other skin conditions. If you suspect that a specific food trigger is causing your child’s rash, it’s important to discuss food allergy testing with your …
Athlete’s Foot
Diagnosis In many cases, your healthcare professional can diagnose athlete’s foot just by examining the affected skin. Some forms of the infection may resemble dry skin, eczema, or dermatitis, making it hard to tell apart. To confirm the diagnosis and rule out other skin conditions, your doctor may gently take a skin scraping from the infected area. This sample is …
Atelectasis
Diagnosis Atelectasis is often detected through a doctor’s examination and a chest X-ray. However, additional tests may be necessary to determine the cause, type, or severity of the condition. These tests include: CT scanA CT scan can provide more detailed images than a standard X-ray, helping to identify the cause and type of atelectasis. OximetryA small device clipped onto your …
Ataxia
Diagnosis Diagnosing ataxia focuses on identifying the underlying cause. Your healthcare professional will likely perform physical and neurological exams, evaluating your balance, coordination, vision, and reflexes. Additional tests may include: Blood testsBlood work can help detect treatable causes of ataxia, such as vitamin deficiencies, infections, or metabolic disorders. Imaging studiesA brain MRI is commonly used to investigate structural changes. MRI …
Atrial Tachycardia
Diagnosis Atrial tachycardia is diagnosed through a physical examination and by listening to your heart. During the assessment, a healthcare professional checks your blood pressure, asks about your symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle habits. Tests to Diagnose Atrial Tachycardia Blood testsThese tests check for conditions like thyroid disease, heart disease, or other factors that may affect your heartbeat. Electrocardiogram (ECG …
Astrocytoma
Diagnosis Diagnosing astrocytoma typically involves a combination of physical exams, imaging tests, and laboratory procedures. Neurological examYour healthcare team will assess your vision, hearing, balance, coordination, strength, and reflexes. Difficulties in one or more areas may indicate the specific region of the brain affected by the tumor. Imaging testsImaging is essential to determine the location, size, and characteristics of the …
Astigmatism
Diagnosis Astigmatism is diagnosed during a comprehensive eye exam. The evaluation includes tests for overall eye health and refraction tests, which measure how your eyes bend light. Your eye doctor may: Use specialized instruments to examine your eyes Shine bright lights directly into your eyes Ask you to look through multiple lenses to test vision clarity These tests help the …









