To diagnose albinism, healthcare providers typically do: A physical exam. A thorough eye exam. DNA testing to determine the specific type of albinism. Healthcare providers often diagnose albinism in babies and children. Typical features, like pale hair and skin, may be obvious at birth or soon after.
Airplane Ear
A healthcare provider will: Ask about your symptoms and how long you’ve had them. Check your ear with an otoscope. This is a special lighted instrument that lets providers look inside your ear to see if you have eardrum damage or an ear infection. Refer you to an audiologist for a hearing test, if needed.
Agoraphobia
If you think you have agoraphobia, and the anxiety is interfering with your daily life, you should talk to a primary care physician or a mental healthcare provider, like a psychiatrist or psychologist. If you’re afraid to visit a medical office in person, you may be able to schedule a telephone or video appointment. The healthcare provider may ask you: Do you get stressed about …
Myelofibrosis
A healthcare provider (oncologist) will perform a physical exam and ask about your medical history, including any symptoms you’re experiencing. They’ll check for signs of an enlarged spleen and anemia. They’ll perform various tests to rule out other conditions and confirm your diagnosis. Blood tests Complete blood count (CBC): This test measures your number of blood cells. A lower than …
Wet Macular Degeneration
An eye care specialist, such as an ophthalmologist or a retina specialist, can diagnose WMD with a combination of methods. The first step is a routine eye exam. During that exam, they can view your retinas directly. That’s possible either with a handheld instrument called an ophthalmoscope, or by dilating your pupils and doing a slit lamp exam. They may also use an Amsler grid …
Dry Macular Degeneration
An eye care professional may diagnose dry macular degeneration by reviewing medical and family history and doing a complete eye exam. Other tests may be done, including: Examination of the back of the eye. An eye doctor puts drops in the eyes to dilate them and uses a special tool to examine the back of the eye. The eye doctor looks …
Age Spots (Liver Spots)
Diagnosing age spots might include: Visual inspection. Your doctor can usually diagnose age spots by looking at your skin. It’s important to distinguish age spots from other skin disorders because the treatments differ and using the wrong procedure may delay other needed therapy. Skin biopsy. Your doctor might do other tests, such as removing a small sample of skin for examination in …
Adult Still Disease
The symptoms of adult-onset Still’s disease resemble many other conditions. And as it’s rare, a healthcare provider might not suspect it right away. It can be a process to get to the right diagnosis. After reviewing your symptoms and health history, your provider will order blood tests and imaging tests to learn more about your condition. Imaging tests, like X-rays or an ultrasound, …
Adrenoleukodystrophy
Some infants are diagnosed at birth during newborn screening. Newborn screening tests babies for certain diseases. About a dozen states screen for ALD during newborn screening in the hospital. More often, parents or providers notice symptoms in a child’s early years. People with the adult form may receive a diagnosis after seeing their provider about symptoms.
Benign Adrenal Tumors
Benign adrenal tumors often are found by chance on imaging that’s done for another reason. A healthcare professional then looks at how likely the tumor is to be cancer and whether it’s making too much hormone. Tests Along with a physical exam, a healthcare professional runs blood and urine tests to see if the tumor is making too much hormone. …