Acute Myelogenous Leukemia

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Acute myeloid leukemia diagnosis often begins with an exam that checks for bruising, bleeding in the mouth or gums, infection, and swollen lymph nodes. Other tests include blood and lab tests, bone marrow biopsy, lumbar puncture, and imaging. Tests and exams to diagnose acute myelogenous leukemia, also called AML, include: Blood tests Blood tests for acute myelogenous leukemia might include …

Acute Flaccid Myelitis (AFM)

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It can be difficult for healthcare providers to diagnose AFM, as it’s rare and resembles other neurological conditions, such as transverse myelitis, Guillain-Barré syndrome and polio. Your provider will ask about your symptoms and medical history. They’ll likely perform or order several tests to help diagnose AFM and/or rule out other conditions. Tests include: Physical exam. Neurological exam. MRI of your spinal …

Acute Coronary Syndrome

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Healthcare providers diagnose acute coronary syndrome using a physical exam, blood tests and an EKG, which records your heart’s electrical activity. The results help your healthcare provider determine if your condition is a heart attack or unstable angina. Additional exams can help rule out other conditions and guide treatment. Some tests, such as an exercise stress test or medication stress test, increase your heart …

Actinic Keratosis

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Your primary care provider, a dermatologist, (provider specializing in skin conditions) or other healthcare provider can often diagnose actinic keratosis by carefully examining your skin and using magnification. If your healthcare provider is uncertain or the skin looks unusual, she/ he may recommend a skin biopsy. This short, minimally invasive procedure enables your skin cells to be examined under a microscope to …

Acromegaly

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Symptoms of acromegaly often show up very slowly over many years. This makes it hard to diagnose. Your healthcare provider may recommend you see an endocrinologist, a healthcare provider who specializes in hormone-related conditions. They’ll make a diagnosis based on your medical history, a thorough clinical evaluation and specialized tests like blood tests and imaging tests.

HIV/AIDS

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HIV is diagnosed with either a test of your blood or your spit (saliva). You can take a test at home, in a healthcare provider’s office or at a location that provides testing in your community. If your test comes back negative, no further testing is required if: You haven’t had a possible exposure in the previous three months before …

Acoustic Neuroma

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Your healthcare provider will ask you about your symptoms and perform a physical exam. They may do the following: Imaging tests, like magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) scans. Hearing tests, including auditory brainstem response. Balance tests. Electronystagmography.

Acne

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A healthcare provider can diagnose acne during a skin exam. During this exam, the provider will closely look at your skin to learn more about your symptoms. In addition, they may also ask about risk factors for acne, like: Are you feeling stressed? Do you have a family history of acne? If a woman or person AFAB, do you notice …

ACL Injury

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A healthcare provider will diagnose an ACL tear with a physical exam and some tests. They’ll ask you about your symptoms and look at your knee. Tell your provider what you were doing right before you hurt your knee and when you first noticed symptoms. Your provider might perform some movements or motions with your knee and leg. These tests …

Infant Reflux

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Your pediatrician will review your baby’s medical history and do a physical exam. They need to find out if your baby’s reflux is something they’ll outgrow (GER) or a disease that may need treatment (GERD). If they suspect GERD, they’ll look for signs of complications. They must also rule out other conditions that have the same signs and symptoms as …