Diagnosis Diagnosis involves determining whether a testicle located outside the scrotum is retractile or undescended. During the exam, the doctor identifies the testicle’s position in the groin and gently attempts to guide it into the scrotum. Your son may be asked to lie down, sit or stand. For toddlers, sitting with the soles of the feet touching and knees pointed …

Diagnosis To make a diagnosis, an ophthalmologist performs a thorough eye exam and looks for irregularities anywhere in the eye. The following tests may be done to determine the location and extent of the disease: Amsler grid test. An eye professional may use an Amsler grid to test the clarity of your central vision. You’ll be asked if the lines …

Diagnosis To diagnose restless legs syndrome, a healthcare professional reviews your medical history and asks detailed questions about your symptoms. Diagnosis is based on criteria from the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group. These include a strong urge to move the legs, discomfort that begins or worsens during rest, relief with activity, symptoms that are more noticeable at night and …

Diagnosis A doctor may suspect respiratory syncytial virus based on a physical exam and the time of year symptoms occur. During the exam, the doctor listens to the lungs for wheezing or other unusual sounds. Most of the time, laboratory and imaging tests aren’t needed, but they may be used to confirm complications or rule out other illnesses with similar …

Diagnosis To diagnose residual limb pain, a healthcare professional focuses on finding the underlying cause. Some causes can be treated directly, so identifying them is important. A physical exam is often the first step, during which the healthcare professional checks the residual arm or leg for skin changes, bone issues, infection or lumps. Imaging tests such as MRI, CT, X-rays …

Diagnosis To diagnose renal artery stenosis, your healthcare professional begins with an evaluation focused on identifying signs of reduced blood flow to the kidneys. A physical exam may include listening over the kidney area with a stethoscope for sounds that suggest narrowed arteries. Your medical history is reviewed to understand risk factors, symptoms and any existing health conditions. Blood and …

Diagnosis To diagnose REM sleep behavior disorder, your doctor reviews your medical history and symptoms to understand how they relate to your sleep patterns. Evaluation typically involves a combination of clinical interviews, physical examinations and specialized sleep testing to rule out other conditions and confirm the diagnosis. A physical and neurological exam is an important first step. Your doctor checks …

Diagnosis Diagnosis of recurrent breast cancer begins when a doctor suspects a return of cancer based on a physical exam, mammogram findings or new symptoms. To confirm the diagnosis, imaging tests may be recommended. These tests vary depending on individual needs and may include MRI, CT scan, X-ray, bone scan or PET scan. Not everyone requires every imaging test, and …

Diagnosis Diagnosis of a rectovaginal fistula often begins with a discussion of symptoms and a physical exam. During the exam, a healthcare provider checks the vagina, anus and perineum using a gloved hand to look for signs of a fistula, infection, tumor or abscess. A small tool may be inserted through the fistula opening to help locate the tunnel. If …

Diagnosis Sometimes rectal prolapse can be difficult to distinguish from hemorrhoids. To confirm rectal prolapse and rule out other conditions affecting the rectal area, several tests may be recommended. A digital rectal exam is often the first step. During this exam, a healthcare professional inserts a gloved and lubricated finger into the rectum to check the strength of the anal …