Kawasaki Disease

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Diagnosis Kawasaki disease does not have a single confirmatory test. Diagnosis is based on ruling out other illnesses that have similar symptoms. Conditions that may appear similar include: Scarlet fever Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis Stevens-Johnson syndrome Toxic shock syndrome Measles Tick-borne illnesses such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever A healthcare professional evaluates symptoms, performs a physical exam, and may order several …

Kaposi Sarcoma

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Diagnosis Diagnosing Kaposi sarcoma often involves examining skin lesions and performing tests to check whether the disease is present on the skin or inside the body. Skin biopsy: Removal of a small skin sample from a lesion for lab testing. Lab analysis helps detect cancer cells. A skin biopsy can confirm Kaposi sarcoma. Testing for Kaposi Sarcoma Inside the Body …

Patellar Tendinitis

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Diagnosis Diagnosis of patellar tendinitis begins with a physical exam. During the visit, your healthcare professional may press on different areas of your knee to pinpoint where the pain is coming from. Pain from patellar tendinitis typically occurs on the front of the knee, just below the kneecap. Imaging tests Imaging tests are not always required to diagnose patellar tendinitis, …

Jock Itch

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Diagnosis Jock itch is usually diagnosed through a physical examination. Your doctor can often identify the condition simply by looking at the affected area. The characteristic red, itchy rash with a distinct border helps confirm the diagnosis. If the diagnosis is uncertain, your doctor may take a small scraping of skin from the rash. This sample is examined under a …

Jet Lag Disorder

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Diagnosis Diagnosing jet lag disorder usually involves a review of your recent travel history, symptoms, and sleep patterns. A healthcare provider will ask questions about the number of time zones crossed, how long your symptoms have lasted, and how they affect your daily activities. A physical exam may be performed to rule out other sleep or medical conditions that can …

Jellyfish Stings

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Diagnosis Diagnosing a jellyfish sting is usually straightforward and often does not require a visit to a healthcare provider. In most cases, the diagnosis is made based on the appearance of the sting and the symptoms experienced. If you do seek medical attention, your healthcare provider can typically diagnose the sting by examining the affected area. They may also collect …

Jaw Tumors and Cysts

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Diagnosis To diagnose jaw tumors and cysts, your healthcare provider will first review your medical history and perform a physical examination. Additional tests may be recommended to understand the nature and extent of the condition. Common diagnostic methods include: Imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI to visualize the jawbone and surrounding tissues. A biopsy to collect a …

Itchy Skin (Pruritus)

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Diagnosis Diagnosing the cause of itchy skin begins with a physical examination and a review of medical history. If a healthcare professional suspects a medical condition is behind the itching, several tests may be recommended. Common diagnostic tests include: Blood test: A complete blood count can detect conditions such as anemia that may cause itching. Liver and kidney function tests: …

Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors

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Diagnosis Tests and procedures to diagnose pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors help determine whether a tumor is present, how it behaves and whether it produces excess hormones. Blood tests may reveal hormone imbalances or DNA changes linked to a higher risk of these tumors. Urine tests can show hormone byproducts that suggest the body is processing unusually high hormone levels. Imaging tests …

Iritis

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Diagnosis Diagnosing iritis begins with a complete eye examination performed by an eye doctor. The evaluation may include: External examination to check pupil reactions, patterns of redness and any discharge Visual acuity testing using an eye chart and other standard vision tests Slit-lamp examination to view internal eye structures for signs of inflammation. Sometimes, pupil dilation drops are used to …