Diagnosis Diagnosing hepatitis C typically begins with a screening test, followed by several additional tests to understand the severity of the infection and the extent of liver damage. Blood tests Blood tests are used to confirm the presence of the hepatitis C virus and provide important information about the virus and its effects on the body. Key tests include: Viral …
Hepatitis A
Diagnosis Hepatitis A is typically diagnosed through blood tests that detect the presence of the hepatitis A virus in the body. A healthcare professional will take a blood sample, usually from a vein in the arm, and send it to a laboratory for testing. These tests help confirm whether hepatitis A is the cause of the symptoms. In addition to …
Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome
Diagnosis of Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome Blood tests can help determine if your body has produced antibodies to a hantavirus. Your healthcare provider may also order additional laboratory tests to rule out other conditions that have similar symptoms. Early and accurate diagnosis is important for timely management and improving outcomes. Treatment of Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome Specific treatments for hantavirus pulmonary syndrome …
Hangovers
Diagnosis of a Hangover Most people do not need to see a healthcare professional to diagnose a hangover. Typically, you can recognize a hangover based on symptoms the morning after drinking alcohol. Common signs include: Fatigue and tiredness Dry mouth Headache Nausea Difficulty thinking clearly Low tolerance for light and sound Consult a healthcare professional if hangovers are frequent and …
Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease
Diagnosis of Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease Diagnosing hand-foot-and-mouth disease involves a physical exam to determine if your child’s symptoms are caused by this illness or another viral infection. Healthcare professionals consider several factors: Your child’s age The specific symptoms your child is experiencing The appearance of rashes or sores In some cases, a throat swab or stool sample may be collected and …
Hamstring Injury
Diagnosis of Hamstring Injuries During a physical exam, a healthcare provider checks for swelling and tenderness along the back of the thigh. The location and severity of the pain help determine the extent of the injury. Movement tests are often performed to: Identify which muscle is injured Determine whether ligaments or tendons are damaged Imaging Tests In severe hamstring injuries, …
Hammertoe and Mallet Toe
Diagnosis of Hammertoe and Mallet Toe To diagnose hammertoe or mallet toe, a healthcare professional will inspect your foot and toes. X-rays may be used to examine the bones and joints, but they are not always necessary. Your provider may ask about: The onset and duration of symptoms Footwear habits Previous injuries or conditions affecting your toes A thorough assessment …
Trichotillomania (Hair-Pulling Disorder)
Diagnosis To diagnose trichotillomania, your healthcare professional will typically start with a physical exam. You may then be referred to a mental health professional experienced in treating this condition. Diagnosis may include: • Examining your hair loss.• Checking for possible medical causes of hair loss, which may involve lab tests.• Discussing your hair-pulling behaviors and emotions related to them.• Identifying …
Helicobacter Pylori (H. Pylori) Infection
Diagnosis Diagnosis of an H. pylori infection focuses on identifying the presence of H. pylori bacteria that cause symptoms such as stomach pain, bloating, or ulcers. Healthcare professionals may recommend one or more of the following tests: Stool tests: Stool antigen test checks for specific proteins linked to H. pylori infections. Stool PCR test uses polymerase chain reaction to detect …
Periodontitis
Diagnosis To determine whether you have periodontitis and its severity, your dentist may: • Review your medical history to identify factors linked to your symptoms, such as smoking or certain medications that cause dry mouth.• Examine your mouth for plaque and tartar buildup and check for areas that bleed easily.• Measure the depth of pockets between your gums and teeth …









