Diagnosis To diagnose a concussion, a healthcare professional evaluates symptoms, reviews medical history, and may order specific tests. Common assessments include a neurological exam, cognitive testing, and imaging studies. Neurological exam This involves detailed questions about the injury followed by tests to check: Vision Hearing Strength and sensation Balance and coordination Reflexes Cognitive testing Cognitive tests evaluate mental functions such …
Kleptomania
Diagnosis Diagnosis of kleptomania is based on recognizing behavior patterns and understanding emotional triggers. A physical exam may be done first to rule out medical causes. A psychological evaluation then helps identify symptoms linked to impulse control.Your mental health provider may: Ask detailed questions about stealing impulses and associated feelings Review situations that may trigger episodes Discuss consequences or problems …
Compulsive Sexual Behavior
Diagnosis If you think you might have compulsive sexual behavior, you can ask your healthcare provider for a referral to a mental health professional experienced in diagnosing and treating this condition. You can also reach out directly to a licensed mental health provider. A mental health assessment may include discussion about: Your physical and mental health and overall emotional well-being. …
Hoarding Disorder
Diagnosis Hoarding disorder is often discovered when people seek help for other issues such as anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. To diagnose hoarding disorder, it’s important to consult a mental health professional who specializes in this condition. Diagnosis involves a detailed mental health evaluation that explores your emotional well-being, thought patterns, and behaviors related to collecting and saving items. Your …
Complicated Grief
Diagnosis Grieving is a unique experience for every person, and identifying when normal grief develops into complicated grief can be challenging. There’s currently no universal agreement among mental health experts on the exact time frame required before complicated grief can be diagnosed. Complicated grief may be considered when intense grief persists for months after a loved one’s death. Some professionals …
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
Diagnosis Diagnosis of complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is based on a physical examination and review of medical history. There is no single test that can confirm the condition, but certain diagnostic procedures can provide helpful clues. Bone scan: Detects bone changes using a radioactive substance injected into a vein, viewed with a special camera. Sweat production tests: Measure the …
Common Variable Immunodeficiency
Diagnosis Diagnosing common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) can be challenging because its symptoms often resemble other immune or infectious disorders. A healthcare professional typically reviews your medical history, symptoms, and family history, followed by specific blood and diagnostic tests. Tests may include: Blood tests to measure immunoglobulin (antibody) levels such as IgG, IgA, and IgM. People with CVID usually have low …
Common Cold in Babies
Diagnosis A healthcare professional can usually diagnose a common cold in a baby based on symptoms. If a bacterial infection or another condition is suspected, tests such as a chest X-ray may be used to rule out other possible causes. Treatment Most common colds in babies improve without treatment within seven to ten days. However, a cough may continue for …
Coma
Diagnosis When a person is in a coma, they cannot communicate, so healthcare professionals rely on physical signs and information from family members or friends. Providing detailed background information is essential to help identify the cause. This may include: Events before the coma, such as vomiting or headaches. How the loss of consciousness occurred — suddenly or gradually. Any symptoms …
Color Blindness
Diagnosis If you have difficulty seeing certain colors, an eye care professional can perform specific tests to identify a color vision deficiency. The evaluation usually includes a comprehensive eye exam and special picture tests made of colored dots that form numbers or shapes in contrasting colors. If you have a color vision deficiency, it may be difficult or impossible to …









