Diagnosis To diagnose cholestasis of pregnancy, your pregnancy care provider may: Ask about your symptoms and medical history Perform a physical examination Order blood tests to measure bile acid levels and check how well your liver is functioning Further testing may include: Ultrasound to examine your liver, gallbladder, and bile ducts Treatment The main goals of treatment for cholestasis of …

Diagnosis In regions where cholera is common, symptoms may seem easy to recognize. However, a stool test is the only way to confirm cholera infection. Rapid cholera dipstick tests allow healthcare professionals in remote areas to quickly identify the disease. Fast testing helps reduce death rates early in outbreaks and supports quicker public health measures for outbreak control. Treatment Cholera …

Diagnosis To diagnose cholecystitis, your healthcare professional performs a physical exam and reviews your symptoms and medical history. The following tests and procedures are commonly used: • Blood tests: These help detect signs of infection or other gallbladder-related problems.• Imaging tests: Techniques such as abdominal ultrasound, endoscopic ultrasound, CT scan, or magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) create images of your gallbladder …

Diagnosis To diagnose primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), your healthcare professional may use several tests and procedures: Liver function blood tests. These check protein and enzyme levels, such as alkaline phosphatase, to assess liver function. MRI of the bile ducts. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) produces detailed images of the liver, bile ducts, gallbladder, and pancreas. X-rays of the bile ducts. A …

Diagnosis The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends testing for chlamydia in anyone who shows symptoms. Even without symptoms, talk to your healthcare provider to find out how often you should be screened. Some groups are advised to get tested more frequently: Sexually active women age 25 or younger: This group has the highest rate of infection, so …

Diagnosis Diagnosis involves the steps that a healthcare professional takes to find out if your child has obesity. A healthcare professional calculates your child’s BMI and determines where it falls on a standard growth chart. Your child’s BMI percentile shows how their weight compares with other children of the same sex and age. For example, a child in the 80th …

Diagnosis Identifying child abuse or neglect can be challenging and requires a thorough evaluation of the situation, including physical and behavioral observations. Factors that may be considered in determining child abuse include: Physical examination to assess injuries or signs of abuse or neglect Lab tests, X-rays, or other diagnostic tests Review of the child’s medical and developmental history Observation of …

Diagnosis To diagnose chilblains, your health care provider will examine the affected skin and discuss your symptoms and any recent exposure to cold. Mention if you are unsure about being in below-freezing temperatures, as frostbite may be a concern. To rule out other conditions, blood tests may be needed. Your health care provider might also take a small sample of …

Diagnosis To diagnose costochondritis, a healthcare professional performs a physical examination focused on your chest and rib area. During the exam, your provider will: Press along the breastbone to check for tenderness or swelling. Move your rib cage or arms in specific ways to see if these motions reproduce the pain. Because the pain of costochondritis can resemble that of …

Diagnosis Chest pain does not always mean a heart attack, but because it can be life-threatening, emergency medical professionals first test for heart-related and serious lung conditions, such as a collapsed lung or a blood clot in the lung. Immediate Tests To quickly determine the cause of chest pain, the following tests are often done first: Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG): …