Diagnosis There are no specific tests to diagnose chemo brain. People with cancer who experience symptoms of chemo brain often perform within typical ranges on memory or cognitive tests. A healthcare professional makes a diagnosis based on your symptoms and medical history. To rule out other possible causes of your symptoms, your healthcare professional may recommend: Blood tests to check …
Drug Addiction (Substance Use Disorder)
Diagnosis Diagnosing drug addiction (substance use disorder) involves a detailed evaluation and usually includes assessment by a psychiatrist, psychologist, or licensed drug counselor. Lab Tests: Blood, urine, or other laboratory tests may be done to detect recent drug use, but these are not diagnostic for addiction. They are mainly used for treatment monitoring and recovery tracking. DSM-5 Criteria: Diagnosis is …
Hip Dysplasia
Diagnosis Diagnosis of hip dysplasia often begins during infancy. During routine well-baby visits, healthcare professionals check for hip dysplasia by gently moving the baby’s legs into different positions to see how well the hip joint fits together. If there are signs that the hip is not stable or properly aligned, a hip ultrasound may be performed to look for evidence …
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease
Diagnosis To diagnose Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a healthcare professional will review your medical history and perform a physical examination to look for common symptoms such as muscle weakness, loss of sensation, or foot deformities. The following tests can help determine the cause and extent of nerve damage: Nerve conduction studies: Measure the strength and speed of electrical signals through the nerves. …
Cystic Fibrosis
Diagnosis To diagnose cystic fibrosis (CF), healthcare professionals perform a physical examination, review symptoms, and conduct specific tests to assess lung, digestive, and genetic health. Newborn Screening and Diagnosis Every state in the U.S. routinely screens newborns for cystic fibrosis. Early diagnosis allows treatment to begin as soon as possible. Tests include: Newborn screening: A few drops of blood are …
Cervicitis
Diagnosis To diagnose cervicitis, your doctor will likely begin with a physical examination and additional lab tests to identify the underlying cause. The diagnostic process may include: Pelvic exam: During this exam, your doctor checks your pelvic organs for areas of swelling or tenderness. A speculum may be inserted into the vagina to examine the cervix and vaginal walls. Specimen …
Cervical Spondylosis
Diagnosis To diagnose cervical spondylosis, your healthcare professional will usually begin with a physical examination that includes: Checking the range of motion in your neck Testing reflexes and muscle strength to determine if there’s pressure on spinal nerves or the spinal cord Observing how you walk to see if spinal compression is affecting your balance or gait Imaging Tests Imaging …
Cervical Dystonia
Diagnosis While a physical examination alone can often confirm a diagnosis of cervical dystonia, your doctor might suggest blood tests or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to rule out any underlying conditions causing your signs and symptoms. More InformationElectromyography (EMG)MRI Treatment There is no cure for cervical dystonia. In some people, signs and symptoms may disappear without treatment, but recurrence is …
Earwax Blockage
Diagnosis Your healthcare professional can diagnose earwax blockage by examining your ear with an otoscope — a lighted instrument that magnifies the inner ear. This allows a clear view of the ear canal and eardrum to check for wax buildup or other issues. Treatment Treatment for earwax blockage depends on the amount of buildup and your symptoms. Manual removal: A …
Stroke
Diagnosis When someone arrives at the hospital with stroke symptoms, the medical team works quickly to find out what type of stroke is occurring. Imaging tests are usually done soon after arrival to check for bleeding, blocked blood vessels or other conditions that could cause similar symptoms. A physical exam includes checking the heart, blood pressure and performing a neurological …









