Diagnosis A neuroblastoma diagnosis usually starts with a physical exam, urine and blood tests, and imaging studies to look for signs of a tumor. Physical exam A healthcare professional may examine the child to check for signs of neuroblastoma and ask about symptoms and medical history. Urine and blood tests Tests may measure chemicals produced by neuroblastoma cells, such as …
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Diagnosis Nasopharyngeal carcinoma diagnosis usually begins with an exam by a healthcare professional. A special scope may be used to inspect the nasopharynx for signs of cancer, and a tissue sample might be taken to confirm the diagnosis. Physical exam A healthcare professional may examine your nose, throat, and neck to look for signs of cancer, such as swelling in …
Multiple Myeloma
Diagnosis Sometimes a health care professional finds multiple myeloma during blood tests done for another reason. In other cases, symptoms lead your health care professional to test for multiple myeloma. Tests and procedures used to diagnose multiple myeloma include: Blood testsBlood tests can detect M proteins made by myeloma cells. They may also measure beta-2-microglobulin, another protein produced by myeloma …
Floor of the Mouth Cancer
Diagnosis Tests and procedures used to diagnose floor of the mouth cancer may include: Examining your mouth and neck: During a physical exam, a health care professional looks inside your mouth and feels your neck for any lumps. The provider checks for swollen lymph nodes, as floor of the mouth cancer often spreads to the lymph nodes first. Removing a …
Mesothelioma
Diagnosis Diagnosis of mesothelioma often begins with a physical examination. A healthcare professional checks for lumps, fluid buildup or other signs that may suggest mesothelioma. Imaging tests are commonly used to look more closely at areas where mesothelioma is suspected. These may include a chest X-ray and a CT scan of the chest or abdomen. Based on the results of …
Merkel Cell Carcinoma
Diagnosis Diagnosis of Merkel cell carcinoma usually begins with a clinical examination. A healthcare professional carefully examines the skin and may remove a sample of suspicious tissue for testing. This type of skin cancer can be difficult to diagnose because it may resemble other harmless or cancerous skin growths. Physical Exam During a physical exam, a healthcare professional examines your …
Lung Cancer
Diagnosis Lung cancer diagnosis often begins with an imaging test to examine the lungs. If you have concerning symptoms, a healthcare professional may start with an X-ray. People who smoke or have smoked may undergo screening even before symptoms appear. Testing healthy people for lung cancer Individuals at increased risk may consider yearly lung cancer screening with low-dose CT scans. …
Liver Cancer
Diagnosis of Liver Cancer Tests and procedures used to diagnose liver cancer include: Blood tests Blood tests may reveal abnormalities in liver function. Imaging tests Your doctor may recommend imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT, and MRI to visualize the liver and detect tumors. Liver biopsy Sometimes it is necessary to remove a small piece of liver tissue for laboratory …
Mouth Cancer
Diagnosis Mouth cancer, also called oral cancer, is usually diagnosed through a combination of physical exams, biopsies, and imaging tests. During a physical exam, a healthcare professional will look at and feel your lips, mouth, and throat. They check for:• Lumps or areas of irritation• White patches called leukoplakia• Sores that do not heal If something concerning is found, a …
Leukemia
Diagnosis Doctors often discover chronic leukemia during a routine blood test, even before symptoms appear. If leukemia is suspected, several exams are used to confirm the diagnosis and understand the type and extent of the disease. Physical exam A doctor may check for signs that suggest leukemia. These can include pale skin caused by anemia, swelling in the lymph nodes, …









