Liver Cancer

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Your healthcare provider may suspect you have liver cancer if they find liver cancer signs and symptoms during your physical examination. They may order the following tests to learn more: Blood tests: Healthcare providers may do blood tests for cancer, such as a liver function test, to check on liver enzymes, proteins and other substances that show whether your liver is healthy or …

Mouth Cancer

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Tests and procedures used to diagnose mouth cancer include: Physical exam. Your doctor or dentist will examine your lips and mouth to look for abnormalities — areas of irritation, such as sores and white patches (leukoplakia). Removal of tissue for testing (biopsy). If a suspicious area is found, your doctor or dentist may remove a sample of cells for laboratory testing in …

Leukemia

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Results from routine blood work can alert your healthcare provider that you may have an acute or chronic form of leukemia that requires further testing. Or they may recommend a workup if you have leukemia symptoms. Diagnostic exams and tests may include: Physical exam: Your healthcare provider will ask about your symptoms and feel for swollen lymph nodes and an enlarged spleen or liver. They …

Kidney Cancer

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If you have kidney cancer symptoms, your healthcare provider will perform a complete medical history and physical exam. They also may order certain tests that can help in diagnosing and assessing cancer. These tests may include: Urinalysis: A sample of your urine (pee) is tested to see if it contains blood. Even very small traces of blood, invisible to the naked …

Hurthle Cell Cancer

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They diagnose this condition by doing a physical examination and asking about your symptoms, your medical history and your family medical history. Healthcare providers may do tests, including: Blood tests: Healthy thyroids release a protein called thyroglobulin. Healthcare providers may check your thyroglobulin levels. A high thyroglobulin level is a sign of Hürthle cell carcinoma. Thyroid uptake scan: This test checks for …

Hodgkin Lymphoma (Hodgkin Disease)

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A healthcare provider will do a physical examination to look for symptoms that may be signs of Hodgkin lymphoma, such as swollen lymph nodes. They’ll ask you about any changes in your body that you’ve noticed, like a fever that doesn’t go away or if you’ve lost weight without trying. They may do the following tests: Blood tests Blood tests …

Hairy Cell Leukemia

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Healthcare providers will ask when your symptoms started and take a medical history, including whether you have infections that keep coming back. They’ll also do a physical examination. They may feel (palpitate) your lymph nodes, spleen and liver for signs of swelling. They may refer you to a hematologist or medical oncologist for more tests that will lead to a diagnosis. These tests may include: …

Stomach Cancer

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Your provider will review your medical history, ask about your symptoms and perform a physical exam that may involve feeling for a mass in your stomach. They may order several tests to diagnose and stage stomach cancer. Staging allows your provider to assess how much the cancer has spread. With stomach cancer, staging ranges from 0 (zero) to IV (four). …

Gallbladder Cancer

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Because there are rarely signs or symptoms in the early stages, and those symptoms resemble other conditions, providers often diagnose gallbladder cancer late. They often discover it because you have gallstones or need your gallbladder removed. If your provider suspects you might have gallbladder cancer, they’ll examine you and ask about your medical history. Then, they’ll perform tests. What tests …

Eye Melanoma

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To diagnose eye melanoma, your doctor may recommend: Eye exam. Your doctor will examine the outside of your eye, looking for enlarged blood vessels that can indicate a tumor inside your eye. Then, with the help of instruments, your doctor will look inside your eye. One method, called binocular indirect ophthalmoscopy, uses lenses and a bright light mounted on your doctor’s …