Diagnosis Kidney cancer diagnosis often begins with a physical exam and a review of your medical history. Blood and urine tests may provide clues about what is causing symptoms, and imaging tests can detect the presence, size and location of a kidney tumor. In some cases, a biopsy may be used to confirm the diagnosis. Tests used to diagnose kidney …
Hurthle Cell Cancer
Diagnosis Diagnosis of Hurthle cell cancer involves several tests and examinations to determine the presence, extent, and nature of the thyroid tumor. These procedures help your healthcare provider understand the condition and plan the appropriate treatment. Physical exam Your healthcare provider will examine your neck to check for thyroid enlargement or swelling of the lymph nodes. Any noticeable growths or …
Hodgkin Lymphoma (Hodgkin Disease)
Diagnosis Hodgkin lymphoma is diagnosed through a combination of physical examinations, imaging studies, and laboratory tests. The process often begins with a physical exam to check for swollen lymph nodes in the neck, underarms, or groin, as well as an enlarged spleen or liver. Your healthcare professional may also order blood tests, imaging scans, and tissue biopsies to confirm the …
Hairy Cell Leukemia
Diagnosis of Hairy Cell Leukemia To diagnose hairy cell leukemia, your healthcare provider may recommend several tests and exams: Physical exam: Your provider may feel your spleen to check for enlargement. An enlarged spleen can cause a sense of fullness in the belly and discomfort when eating. Blood tests: A complete blood count (CBC) with differential measures levels of red …
Stomach Cancer
Diagnosis Tests and procedures used to diagnose and detect stomach cancer focus on looking inside the stomach, taking tissue samples, and using imaging to understand how far the cancer has spread. Upper endoscopy is commonly used to look for signs of cancer inside the stomach using a thin tube with a camera. If something suspicious is found, a biopsy may …
Gallbladder Cancer
Diagnosis Diagnosing gallbladder cancer usually begins with a discussion about your symptoms and a physical examination. Healthcare professionals often use a combination of blood tests and imaging tests to identify signs of cancer in the gallbladder and to assess overall organ function. Blood testsBlood tests help evaluate how well your liver is working. Abnormal results can indicate liver or bile …
Eye Melanoma
Diagnosis Eye melanoma diagnosis usually begins with a comprehensive eye exam and may include several imaging and diagnostic tests to determine the size, location, and spread of the tumor. Eye Exam:A healthcare professional first checks the outside of the eye for enlarged blood vessels, which can indicate abnormal growth inside. Specialized tools are then used to view the interior of …
Esophageal Cancer
Diagnosis Diagnosis of esophageal cancer often begins with imaging and endoscopic tests to closely examine the esophagus and identify any abnormal growths or cancerous tissue. EndoscopyA thin, flexible tube with a camera, called an endoscope, is passed down the throat to view the inside of the esophagus. During this procedure, tissue samples may be taken for further testing. Barium swallow …
Colon Cancer
Diagnosis Colon cancer diagnosis often begins with a colonoscopy. This test may be done as part of a routine colon cancer screening or if you have symptoms that suggest a problem. If the colonoscopy shows something unusual, additional tests are performed to confirm the diagnosis and determine how far the cancer has spread — a process known as staging. Colon …
Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
Diagnosis Tests and procedures used to diagnose chronic myelogenous leukemia help confirm the disease, identify the presence of genetic changes, and determine how advanced it is. A physical exam includes checking your pulse, blood pressure, and the size of your lymph nodes, spleen, and abdomen. Your healthcare provider may look for swelling or tenderness in these areas. Blood tests are …









