Bronchitis

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Acute Bronchitis Diagnosis Physical Examination During the early stages of acute bronchitis, symptoms can resemble a common cold. Your doctor will use a stethoscope to listen to your lungs for wheezing, crackling, or other abnormal sounds. When Additional Tests Are Needed Tests may be recommended if symptoms are severe, persistent, or if your doctor suspects pneumonia or another lung condition. …

Bronchiolitis

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Bronchiolitis Diagnosis in Children Clinical Examination A healthcare provider typically diagnoses bronchiolitis by reviewing symptoms and listening to the lungs with a stethoscope. Most cases do not require X-rays or lab tests. When Additional Tests Are Needed Tests may be recommended if symptoms worsen, your child is at high risk, or another condition is suspected. Common Diagnostic Tests Chest X-ray: …

Broken Toe

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Diagnosis of a Broken Toe During the physical exam, your healthcare provider will: Check for tenderness in the toe. Inspect the skin around the injury to ensure it’s not cut and that blood flow and nerve signals are intact. X-rays of the foot are usually needed to confirm a broken toe. Treatment of a Broken Toe Medications Pain can usually …

Broken Ribs

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Diagnosis of Broken Ribs During the physical exam, your healthcare provider may: Press gently on the ribs to check for tenderness. Listen to your lungs and watch how your rib cage moves when you breathe. Imaging tests that may help diagnose broken ribs include: X-ray: Shows bones using low levels of radiation. Fresh breaks or cracks may not always appear. …

Broken Nose

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Diagnosis of a Broken Nose Your healthcare professional may press gently on your nose and surrounding areas to check for pain, swelling, or broken bones. They may look inside your nose for blockages or other signs of injury. Numbing medicine may be applied for comfort during the exam. X-rays are usually not needed, but a CT scan may be ordered …

Broken Leg

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Diagnosis of a Broken Leg During a physical exam, the healthcare provider will inspect the affected area for tenderness, swelling, deformity, or an open wound. Imaging tests: X-rays: Usually pinpoint the location of the break and assess damage to nearby joints. CT scan or MRI: Sometimes needed for more detailed images, especially for suspected stress fractures, as these may not …

Hip Fracture

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Diagnosis A hip fracture is often diagnosed based on visible symptoms and the unusual position of the leg and hip. A healthcare professional can typically identify the injury through a physical examination and will confirm the diagnosis with imaging tests. An X-ray is the first step to confirm the presence and location of the fracture. If the X-ray does not …

Broken Hand

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Diagnosis of a Broken Hand Diagnosis usually involves a physical exam of the injured hand and X-rays. Your healthcare professional checks for: Tenderness, swelling, or deformity Range of motion Signs of nerve or vascular injury Other Imaging Tests Additional imaging may be recommended for more detail: CT scan: Detects fractures that X-rays may miss and shows soft tissue or blood …

Broken Foot

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Diagnosis of a Broken Foot Your healthcare professional will examine your ankle, foot, and lower leg for tenderness, swelling, or deformity. Range of motion: Moving your foot helps assess joint and bone function. Observation: The provider may watch how you walk to identify abnormalities. Imaging Tests To confirm a broken foot, your healthcare professional may order one or more of …

Broken Collarbone

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Diagnosis of a Broken Collarbone During a physical exam, your healthcare provider will inspect the area for tenderness, swelling, or an open wound. X-rays: Show the location, severity of the break, and whether joints are injured. CT scan: May provide more detailed images if needed. Treatment for a Broken Collarbone Broken bones must be kept still to heal properly. Sling: …