Diagnosis A subconjunctival hemorrhage is most often diagnosed through a simple eye examination. A healthcare professional can identify the condition just by looking at the bright red patch on the white part of the eye. A light and magnifying tool may be used to check the eye more closely. Your healthcare professional might also ask about recent injuries, coughing episodes, …
Breast Pain
Diagnosis of Breast Pain Tests to evaluate breast pain may include: Clinical breast exam: Your doctor checks for changes in the breasts and nearby lymph nodes, including the lower neck and underarm. Heart, lungs, chest, and abdomen may be examined to rule out other causes of pain. If nothing unusual is found, no additional tests may be needed. Mammogram: An …
Mastitis
Diagnosis To diagnose mastitis, your healthcare professional starts with a physical exam and asks about your symptoms and medical history. A breast ultrasound may be done to examine breast tissue more closely. In some cases, fluid may be removed from the breast. This process is called aspiration. The fluid can be sent for culture to identify the bacteria causing the …
Breast Cysts
Diagnosis of Breast Cysts Breast cyst diagnosis usually involves a combination of breast exam, imaging tests, and possibly fine-needle aspiration or biopsy. Breast exam: The doctor examines the breast for lumps or abnormalities. A clinical breast exam alone cannot confirm a cyst, so further testing is needed. Imaging tests: Mammography: Detects large cysts or clusters of small cysts, but may …
Male Breast Cancer
Diagnosis Male breast cancer is diagnosed using a combination of physical examinations and diagnostic tests. The process helps confirm the presence of cancer and provides details needed to plan treatment. Tests and procedures may include: Clinical breast exam, where a healthcare professional checks the breasts and nearby areas for lumps or changes and assesses their size, texture and relationship to …
Inflammatory Breast Cancer
Diagnosis Inflammatory breast cancer is diagnosed through a clinical evaluation that includes a review of symptoms, medical history and a detailed breast exam. Additional tests help confirm the diagnosis and determine how far the cancer has spread. Tests and procedures may include: A physical exam to check for breast swelling, skin color changes and other signs of inflammatory breast cancer …
Breast Cancer
Diagnosis of Breast Cancer Breast cancer diagnosis usually begins with an exam and discussion of symptoms. Imaging tests and tissue samples help confirm whether cancer is present. Breast exam: A healthcare professional checks the breasts for skin changes, nipple changes, or lumps. Lymph nodes along the collarbones and armpits are also examined. Mammogram: An X-ray of the breast tissue. Screening …
Pediatric Brain Tumors
Diagnosis Diagnosis of pediatric brain tumors begins with questions about your child’s symptoms and a physical exam. The exam helps the healthcare team determine which tests may be necessary. Tests and procedures used to diagnose pediatric brain tumors include: • Neurological exam, to assess vision, hearing, balance, coordination, strength, and reflexes. Abnormal results can indicate which part of the brain …
Brain Tumor
Diagnosis of Brain Tumors If a brain tumor is suspected, your healthcare professional may use several tests and procedures to diagnose it: Neurological exam: Evaluates vision, hearing, balance, coordination, strength, and reflexes. Helps identify which part of the brain might be affected but cannot detect a tumor. Head CT scan: Uses X-rays to create images of the brain. Often the …
Brain Metastases
Diagnosis of Brain Metastases To diagnose brain metastases, your healthcare professional evaluates your symptoms and medical history. Diagnostic tests may include: Neurological exam: Assesses cognition, speech, vision, hearing, balance, coordination, strength, sensation, and reflexes. Imaging tests: MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Main test for locating and sizing brain metastases. A dye may be injected to enhance images. CT scan (Computed Tomography) …









