Heart Valve Disease

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Diagnosis To diagnose heart valve disease, a healthcare professional will examine you and ask detailed questions about your symptoms and medical history. During a physical exam, a whooshing sound known as a heart murmur may be heard when listening to your heart through a stethoscope. This sound often indicates turbulent blood flow caused by valve abnormalities. Blood tests and imaging …

Valley Fever

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Diagnosis Diagnosing valley fever involves reviewing your medical history, symptoms, and results from specific tests. Because valley fever symptoms can resemble those of other illnesses such as pneumonia, identifying it accurately can be challenging. Even imaging tests like chest X-rays may not clearly distinguish valley fever from other lung infections. To confirm the diagnosis, your healthcare professional may recommend: Sputum …

Vaginitis

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Diagnosis To diagnose vaginitis, your healthcare provider uses several methods to determine the cause of your symptoms. Medical history review: Your provider will discuss your history of vaginal or sexually transmitted infections and any symptoms you are currently experiencing. Pelvic exam: During the exam, a speculum may be used to view the inside of the vagina and check for signs …

Posterior Vaginal Prolapse (Rectocele)

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Diagnosis Diagnosis of posterior vaginal prolapse, or rectocele, begins with a pelvic exam. During the exam, a healthcare professional checks for a bulge in the back wall of the vagina that becomes more noticeable when you bear down. You may be asked about symptoms such as difficulty with bowel movements, pressure in the pelvis or vagina, and the feeling of …

Vaginal Fistula

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Diagnosis To find out if a vaginal fistula is causing your symptoms, your healthcare professional will review your medical history, perform a physical exam, and possibly order additional tests. During the physical exam, the healthcare professional checks the vagina, anus, and the area between them, called the perineum. They look for scarring, irregular vaginal discharge, leaking urine or stool, and …

Vaginal Cancer

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Diagnosis Diagnosis of vaginal cancer involves a series of exams and tests to identify cancer cells and determine the stage of the disease. Pelvic examA pelvic exam allows a healthcare professional to inspect the reproductive organs. It may be performed during a routine checkup or if symptoms of vaginal cancer are present. During the exam, the healthcare provider: Examines the …

Vaginal Agenesis

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Diagnosis Vaginal agenesis is typically diagnosed by a pediatrician or gynecologist based on your medical history and a physical examination. The condition is often identified during puberty when menstrual periods do not start, even though breast development and pubic or underarm hair are present. In some cases, it may be discovered earlier during an evaluation for other issues or when …

Wrist Pain

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Diagnosis Diagnosing wrist pain involves understanding the cause, which can range from sudden injuries to chronic conditions like arthritis or carpal tunnel syndrome. A healthcare professional begins with a detailed medical history and physical examination. Diagnostic steps may include: Physical examination: The healthcare provider checks for swelling, tenderness, range of motion, and visible deformities in the wrist. Medical history: Questions …

Broken Wrist

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Broken Wrist Diagnosis: Symptoms and Tests Physical Examination for Broken Wrist Your doctor will examine your hand and wrist for tenderness, swelling, deformity, or open wounds. Assessing range of motion helps determine the severity of a wrist fracture. X-ray Imaging Standard X-rays locate the fracture and evaluate bone alignment. Advanced Imaging for Wrist Fractures CT Scan: Detects wrist fractures missed …

Wrinkles

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Diagnosis Diagnosing wrinkles typically involves a visual examination by a dermatologist or healthcare professional. The provider evaluates the depth, location, and pattern of wrinkles to determine their cause and severity. Diagnosis may include: Medical and lifestyle history: The dermatologist may ask about sun exposure, smoking habits, skin care routines, and overall health to understand contributing factors. Skin examination: A close …