Whiplash is a diagnosis of exclusion. That means healthcare providers make the diagnosis after ruling out more serious conditions that need immediate treatment or other possible causes. Ruling out those other conditions involves a combination of diagnostic tests, imaging scans, physical and neurological examinations, and more. Healthcare providers also ask you questions about your symptoms and any events that could …
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia, Type 1 (MEN 1)
A person is diagnosed with MEN type 1 if they have at least two of the three endocrine tumors associated with the condition (parathyroid tumor, pituitary tumor and/or a tumor in the gastroenteropancreatic tract) or if they have one of the associated tumors and a family history of MEN type 1. What tests are used to diagnose MEN type 1? Before a …
Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis
A healthcare provider will begin by asking about your symptoms and physically examining you. If your symptoms and medical history suggest GPA, they’ll follow up with tests to investigate further. Tests for granulomatosis with polyangiitis include: Blood tests, including testing for ANCA antibodies Urinalysis, including testing your urine for blood and protein Chest X-ray and CT scans to look at your lungs Biopsy of lung, sinus …
Swollen Knee
Your health care provider is likely to start with a detailed history and physical examination. After that you likely will need tests to find out what’s causing your swollen knee. Imaging tests Imaging tests can help show where the problem is located. Options include: X-ray. An X-ray can rule out broken or dislocated bones and determine if you have arthritis. Ultrasound. This …
Plantar Warts
A healthcare provider can typically diagnose plantar warts by examining your bumps. In some cases, they may perform a biopsy. They’ll remove a small amount of the bump and send it to a laboratory so other healthcare providers can test it for HPV. You should get the results of your biopsy in a few days.
Genital Warts
Your healthcare provider can diagnose external genital warts by looking at them and may request a biopsy to confirm. Internal warts are more challenging to diagnose. Providers use the following tests to diagnose genital warts: Pelvic exam: You may get a Pap test as part of a pelvic exam to check for cervical changes caused by genital warts. Your provider may also perform a colposcopy to examine …
Common Warts
In most cases, a healthcare professional can diagnose a common wart with one or more of these techniques: Examining the wart. Scraping off the top layer of the wart to check for dark, pinpoint dots, which are common in warts. Removing a small sample of the wart and sending it to a laboratory to rule out other types of skin …
Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
Providers may use several tests to diagnose this condition: Blood and urine tests: Providers examine blood and urine samples for signs of WM, including low blood cell counts and high levels of immunoglobulin M (IgM). Imaging tests: These tests take pictures of the inside of your body, including X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans. They can show signs of WM such as enlarged lymph …
Xanthelasma
Your healthcare provider will be able to see xanthelasma on the skin around your eyelids. You can have one or more xanthelasmas. If you have more than one, they may look the same on each eyelid. What tests will be done to diagnose xanthelasma? A xanthelasma diagnosis doesn’t require tests, but your healthcare provider may want to check your: Cholesterol …
Xeroderma Pigmentosum (XP)
Your healthcare providers may suspect XP based on your symptoms. They use a blood test to confirm a diagnosis of XP. The blood test checks for the gene mutations that cause xeroderma pigmentosum.