Separation Anxiety Disorder

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Diagnosis Diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder involves determining whether a child’s fears are part of typical development or represent a disorder. After ruling out medical conditions, a pediatrician may refer the child to a mental health professional who specializes in anxiety disorders. A mental health professional typically conducts a psychological evaluation by talking with the child and parents, both together …

Selective IgA Deficiency

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Immunoglobulin A (IgA) is a protein found in the blood. It protects the body against infections in the membranes (thin tissues) that line the airways, eyes, mouth and digestive system. People with selective IgA deficiency don’t have this protein or have very low levels (deficiency) of the protein. Selective IgA deficiency is an immunodeficiency disease (a disease that involves a lack …

Selective IgA Deficiency

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Diagnosis A diagnosis of selective IgA deficiency is made through a blood test that measures immunoglobulin levels. IgA deficiency can be complete or partial. Healthcare professionals may order an immunoglobulin blood test if you have experienced frequent or recurrent infections. This test can also be part of a broader panel of laboratory tests to diagnose or rule out other conditions. …

Seizures

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A seizure is a sudden burst of electrical activity in the brain. It can cause changes in behavior, movements, feelings and levels of consciousness. Epilepsy is defined as having two or more seizures at least 24 hours apart that don’t have a known cause. But epilepsy doesn’t cause all seizures. There are many types of seizures. They have a range …

Seizures

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Diagnosis After a seizure, your healthcare professional reviews your symptoms and medical history and performs a physical exam. Tests may be done to determine the cause of the seizure and assess the likelihood of future seizures. Tests may include: Neurological exam Evaluates behavior, motor abilities, and brain function. Blood tests Check blood sugar levels, electrolyte balance, and signs of infections …

Temporal Lobe Seizure

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Diagnosis After a seizure, your healthcare professional reviews your symptoms and medical history to understand what may have caused it. Identifying the cause helps predict whether another seizure is likely. Several tests may be used during the diagnostic process. A neurological exam evaluates behavior, motor abilities and mental function. This exam shows how well the brain and nervous system are …

Tonic-Clonic (Grand Mal) Seizure

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Diagnosis After a seizure, it is important to see a healthcare professional to review your symptoms and medical history. Several tests may help determine the cause and assess the likelihood of future seizures. Tests may include: Neurological examA healthcare professional may assess your behavior, muscle control, and cognitive abilities to determine if there is an issue with your brain or …

Sebaceous Carcinoma

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Sebaceous (pronounced “suh-BAY-shus”) carcinoma is a rare skin cancer that develops in your skin’s oil-producing glands. “Sebaceous” means oil-producing. The cancer most commonly affects your eyelids, but can develop almost anywhere on your body. That’s because you have sebaceous glands underneath most of your skin, especially where there’s hair. These glands secrete an oily substance called sebum that protects your body from …

Sebaceous Carcinoma

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Diagnosis Diagnosing sebaceous carcinoma may involve several tests and procedures to determine the presence and extent of the cancer: Skin exam: A healthcare professional carefully inspects your skin to evaluate any suspicious areas. Eye exam: If the cancer is on the eyelid, an ophthalmologist may examine the eyelid and the eye to check for signs that cancer has spread to …

Scrotal Masses

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Diagnosis To determine the type of scrotal mass, your healthcare professional may recommend several tests: Physical exam: The doctor examines your scrotum, its contents, and nearby groin areas while you stand and lie down. Transillumination: Shining a light through the scrotum can provide details about the size, location, and composition of the mass. Ultrasound: Uses sound waves to create images …