Diagnosis Diagnosis of a scorpion sting is usually based on your history and symptoms. In cases with severe symptoms, your doctor may order blood or imaging tests to evaluate how the venom is affecting organs such as the liver, heart, lungs, and other systems. Treatment Most scorpion stings do not require medical treatment. If symptoms are severe, hospitalization may be …
Sclerosing Mesenteritis
Diagnosis Diagnosing sclerosing mesenteritis involves a combination of physical exams, imaging, and sometimes tissue sampling. Physical exam — During a physical exam, your healthcare professional may feel a mass in the upper abdomen, which is a common sign of sclerosing mesenteritis. Imaging tests — Abdominal imaging, such as CT scans or MRI, can help detect the presence of sclerosing mesenteritis. …
Scleroderma
Diagnosis Scleroderma can be difficult to diagnose because it affects different parts of the body in various ways. After a thorough physical exam, your healthcare professional may suggest blood tests to check for elevated levels of certain antibodies produced by the immune system. Additional tests may include blood work, imaging, or organ function tests to determine whether the digestive system, …
Sciatica
Diagnosis During a physical exam, a healthcare professional may check muscle strength and reflexes. You might be asked to walk on your toes or heels, rise from a squatting position, or lift your legs one at a time while lying on your back. These assessments help identify the source of sciatica pain. TestsPeople with severe or persistent pain may need …
Spinal Cord Injury
Diagnosis Healthcare professionals in the emergency room begin diagnosis with a physical examination. They test sensory function and movement and ask questions about how the injury occurred. Based on this initial evaluation, a spinal cord injury may sometimes be ruled out. Emergency diagnostic tests are needed if the injured person has neck pain, is not fully awake, or has obvious …
Schwannomatosis
Diagnosis Schwannomatosis is diagnosed through a combination of personal and family medical history, physical examination, and specialized tests. Diagnosis may focus on identifying NF2-related schwannomatosis (NF2) or SMARCB1- and LZTR1-related schwannomatosis. Other diagnostic tests may include: Eye exam — Can reveal cataracts or other vision changes associated with the condition. Hearing and balance exams — Tests may include audiometry to …
Schwannoma
Diagnosis Schwannoma is usually diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, imaging tests, and sometimes a biopsy. These tumors develop from Schwann cells, which cover nerves, and can occur anywhere in the body. Diagnosis often begins with a healthcare professional evaluating symptoms, such as a painless lump, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the affected area. Imaging tests may include: MRI …
Schizophrenia
Diagnosis Diagnosis of schizophrenia involves ruling out other mental health conditions and confirming that symptoms are not caused by substance use, medication, or another medical condition. Diagnosis may include: Physical exam to check for related complications and rule out other medical problems. Tests and screenings, including laboratory tests and imaging studies such as MRI or CT scan, to rule out …
Schizoaffective Disorder
Diagnosis Diagnosing schizoaffective disorder involves a careful evaluation to rule out other mental health conditions and confirm that symptoms are not caused by substance use, medications, or a medical condition. The diagnostic process may include: A physical exam to check for other conditions that could cause symptoms and related complications. Tests and screenings to rule out disorders with similar symptoms, …
Scarlet Fever
Diagnosis Diagnosis of scarlet fever begins with a physical exam that helps a healthcare provider evaluate key symptoms. During the exam, your provider will look at the condition of your child’s throat, tonsils and tongue, feel the neck to check for enlarged lymph nodes, and assess the appearance and texture of the rash. These findings help determine whether further testing …