Diagnosis To determine whether you have thrombocytopenia, your healthcare professional will review your symptoms, medical history, and medications. The following tests and exams are commonly used: Blood test: A complete blood count measures the number of blood cells, including platelets, in a blood sample. Your healthcare professional may compare current results with past tests. Blood smear: A laboratory test examines …
Thrombocytopenia (pronounced “THROM-bo-sigh-toe-PEE-ne-ah”) occurs when your bone marrow doesn’t make enough platelets. Platelets are blood cells that form blood clots to help stop bleeding. If you have thrombocytopenia, you may bleed a lot, and the bleeding may be hard to stop. Thrombocytopenia often affects people with certain medical conditions, like autoimmune disease or who take certain medications. Healthcare providers typically treat thrombocytopenia by treating the underlying …
Diagnosis Diagnosis of a neurofibroma typically starts with a physical exam and a review of your medical history by a healthcare professional. Imaging tests may be performed to evaluate the tumor: CT scan or MRI to locate the tumor, detect very small tumors, and assess affected tissues PET scan to determine if the tumor is cancerous (malignant) or benign A …
Diagnosis To diagnose vocal cord paralysis, your healthcare professional begins by asking about your symptoms, voice changes, and lifestyle. A physical exam and voice evaluation help determine how long and how severely your voice has been affected. You may need several specialized tests, including: Laryngoscopy: This involves examining the vocal cords using a mirror or a thin, flexible tube called …
Diagnosis Diagnosing a yolk sac tumor involves a combination of physical exams, imaging tests, and laboratory studies. Since these tumors are rare and aggressive, early and accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment. Healthcare professionals typically begin with a physical examination and review of symptoms such as abdominal swelling, pain, or the presence of a lump in the testicles or …
A yolk sac tumor — also called an endodermal sinus tumor — is a cancer that forms in cells that eventually become eggs or sperm. A type of germ cell tumor, yolk sac tumors usually start in either your ovaries or testicles. But in rare cases, these masses form in places other than your reproductive organs. Although they’re rare overall, yolk sac tumors are the most …
Diagnosis Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is a condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the brain, causing inflammation and neurological symptoms. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial, as AE can be misdiagnosed as other neurological or psychiatric conditions. Evaluation: A healthcare professional reviews your symptoms, medical history, and conducts a physical and neurological exam. Diagnostic Criteria: Specialists use AE criteria, looking …
Diagnosis Autoimmune encephalitis diagnosis involves a review of your symptoms, a physical exam and several tests. It’s important to get an accurate diagnosis because autoimmune encephalitis, also known as AE, can be mistaken for other diseases. Experts have created autoimmune encephalitis criteria to help healthcare professionals diagnose people with AE. Healthcare professionals look for patterns of symptoms that signal AE. …
Diagnosis Autoimmune epilepsy is a type of epilepsy caused by the immune system attacking brain cells. Diagnosis begins with a physical exam and a detailed review of symptoms. Lab tests: Detect antibodies in the blood or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). CSF is collected via a lumbar puncture, where a needle removes fluid from the lower back for testing. Some people with …
Autoimmune epilepsy is a type of epilepsy where seizures are caused by the immune system mistakenly attacking brain cells. It can occur with conditions that affect the immune system, especially autoimmune encephalitis. Autoimmune epilepsy also is known as autoimmune associated epilepsy and acute symptomatic seizures secondary to autoimmune encephalitis. The immune system protects the body from viruses, bacteria and other …