Diagnosis A prompt evaluation is crucial to diagnose the cause of a transient ischemic attack (TIA) and to determine the best treatment. Your healthcare professional may rely on the following: Physical exam and testsA physical and neurological exam is performed, which may include testing: • Vision and eye movements• Speech and language• Muscle strength, reflexes, and sensory function Your healthcare …

Diagnosis Thyroid nodules are evaluated to rule out cancer and to ensure proper thyroid function. Thyroid function testsThese tests measure blood levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroid hormones. They indicate whether thyroid activity is normal, overactive, or underactive. UltrasoundUltrasound imaging uses sound waves to create pictures of the thyroid gland and nodules. It shows the shape, structure, and characteristics …

Diagnosis A blood test called a complete blood count (CBC) can determine if your platelet count is elevated. Additional blood tests may be done to check for: • High or low iron levels• Markers of inflammation• Undiagnosed cancer• Gene mutations In some cases, a procedure using a needle to remove a small sample of bone marrow may be needed for …

Diagnosis Diagnosing thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) can be challenging because symptoms vary greatly among individuals. Healthcare professionals evaluate symptoms, medical history, and perform a physical exam. Imaging and other tests may be needed to confirm the diagnosis. Physical exam: Your healthcare professional looks for signs such as a depression in the shoulder, a bony area above the collarbone, swelling, or …

Diagnosis A diagnosis of testicular torsion begins with a detailed review of your symptoms. Your doctor will ask questions to understand whether the pain and swelling are due to torsion or another condition. A physical exam of the scrotum, testicles, abdomen and groin is a key part of the evaluation. Your doctor may also test your reflexes by gently rubbing …

Diagnosis Tendinitis is most often diagnosed with a physical exam. A healthcare professional assesses the affected area for pain, tenderness and range of motion. Imaging tests such as X-rays may be ordered to rule out other causes of pain, including fractures or arthritis. Treatment Treatment focuses on reducing pain and irritation while supporting the healing process. Many people improve with …

Diagnosis Toxic epidermal necrolysis, or TEN, is diagnosed when a person with Stevens-Johnson syndrome develops a much more severe form of the condition that involves more than 30% of the body surface area. The diagnosis is based on the extent of skin involvement, the appearance of symptoms and how quickly the condition progresses. Treatment If your healthcare professional suspects that …

Diagnosis Your healthcare professional will likely discuss your symptoms and examine your jaw by: • Listening to and feeling your jaw while you open and close your mouth• Observing the range of motion in your jaw• Pressing on areas around your jaw to identify points of pain or discomfort If your healthcare professional suspects a TMJ disorder, you may need …

Diagnosis Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) may be medical emergencies. Severe TBIs can worsen rapidly without treatment, so prompt assessment is crucial. Glasgow Coma ScaleThis 15-point test helps assess the initial severity of a brain injury by checking a person’s ability to follow directions, move their eyes and limbs, and speak coherently. Scores range from 3 to 15, with higher scores …

Diagnosis To diagnose a tuberculosis (TB) infection, your healthcare professional will do an exam that includes:• Listening to you breathe with a stethoscope• Checking for swollen lymph nodes• Asking questions about your symptoms TB tests Your healthcare professional will order tests if:• Tuberculosis is suspected• You were likely exposed to someone with active TB disease• You have health risks for …