Spinal Stenosis

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Diagnosis To diagnose spinal stenosis, your healthcare professional may begin by asking about your symptoms and reviewing your medical history. A physical examination is often performed to assess movement, nerve function and areas of pain. Imaging tests are usually needed to confirm the diagnosis and identify the cause of nerve compression. Imaging tests may include the following: • X-raysAn X-ray …

Spinal Cord Tumor

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Diagnosis To diagnose a spinal cord tumor, a healthcare professional usually begins by asking about your symptoms and medical history. A physical examination is done to understand how well your nerves are functioning. Imaging tests and, in some cases, a biopsy are used to confirm the diagnosis and determine the type of tumor. A physical exam may include checking your …

Spinal Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM)

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Diagnosis Spinal arteriovenous malformations can be challenging to diagnose because their symptoms often resemble those of other spinal disorders. These may include spinal dural arteriovenous fistula, spinal stenosis, multiple sclerosis, or spinal cord tumors. Because of this overlap, detailed evaluation and advanced imaging are usually required. Your healthcare professional may recommend tests to rule out other possible causes of your …

Spina Bifida

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Diagnosis Tests done before birth, called prenatal screening, can help check for spina bifida and other conditions. These tests are not perfect. Some people may have positive screening results but deliver babies without spina bifida. Even with negative results, there is still a small chance the condition may be present. Talking with a healthcare professional helps clarify the benefits, limits, …

Spider Bites

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Diagnosis Spider bites are often mistaken for other skin problems that cause redness, pain, or swelling. Many sores thought to be spider bites are actually caused by other insects such as ants, fleas, mites, mosquitoes, or biting flies. Skin infections, burns, and certain skin conditions can also look similar to spider bites. A doctor usually diagnoses a spider bite based …

Specific Phobias

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Diagnosis You may begin by seeing your primary care provider. In some cases, you may also be referred to a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist, who is trained to diagnose and treat specific phobias. To diagnose a specific phobia, your healthcare or mental health professional may talk with you in detail to understand your experiences and …

Somatic Symptom Disorder

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Diagnosis Diagnosis of somatic symptom disorder typically begins with a physical exam and any tests recommended by your healthcare provider. These steps help identify whether a medical condition may be causing your symptoms. You may also be referred to a mental health professional for a more detailed evaluation. During a psychological assessment, you may be asked about your symptoms, fears, …

Solitary Fibrous Tumor

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Diagnosis Solitary fibrous tumors are diagnosed using imaging tests and procedures that collect tissue samples for examination. These steps help determine the tumor’s size, location and whether it is cancerous. Imaging testsImaging tests provide detailed views of the inside of the body and help identify features of the tumor. Common imaging tests include:• X-rays• CT scans• MRI scans• PET scans …

Soft Palate Cancer

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Diagnosis Tests and procedures used to diagnose soft palate cancer aim to identify suspicious areas, confirm whether cancer is present and determine the extent of the disease. A healthcare professional examines the mouth and neck using a mirror or a small camera to look for lumps, sores or other changes in the soft palate. The neck may also be checked …

Snoring

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Diagnosis To diagnose the cause of snoring, your doctor reviews your symptoms, medical history and performs a physical examination. If you have a partner, your doctor may ask them questions about how often and how loudly you snore. For children who snore, parents are asked to describe the severity and pattern of the snoring. Imaging tests may be recommended to …