Diagnosis To confirm a diagnosis of small bowel prolapse, a pelvic exam is typically performed. During this exam, you may be asked to take a deep breath and hold it while bearing down as though having a bowel movement. This action, called the Valsalva maneuver, can make the prolapsed small bowel bulge downward, allowing the doctor to see the prolapse …

Diagnosis Small bowel cancers are often challenging to diagnose, which means people may need several tests to locate the cancer or rule it out. Blood tests are commonly used to check overall health. While they cannot detect cancer directly, a complete blood count can reveal low red blood cell levels, which may indicate bleeding in the small intestine. Other blood …

Diagnosis To diagnose sleepwalking, a healthcare professional reviews your medical history and the symptoms you experience. This evaluation helps identify whether another condition may be contributing to the episodes. A physical exam is often part of the process, allowing the healthcare professional to look for issues that may be confused with sleepwalking, such as nighttime seizures, panic attacks or other …

Diagnosis To diagnose sleep terrors, a healthcare professional may begin by reviewing your medical history. This can include a discussion of any existing health conditions and a physical exam to look for issues that could be contributing to the episodes. You also may be asked about any family history of sleep-related concerns. Diagnosis often relies heavily on your description of …

Diagnosis Sleep disorders are diagnosed through evaluation by a sleep specialist, who reviews your medical history, sleep patterns, and symptoms. Input from a bed partner may help provide additional details. Your specialist may perform a physical exam and ask you to keep a sleep log to track daily activities and sleep patterns. Common tests for diagnosing sleep disorders include: Actigraphy: …

Diagnosis Sleep apnea is usually diagnosed through a combination of medical history, symptom review, and specialized testing. Your healthcare professional may ask about your sleep patterns and gather information from someone who shares your bed or household. Most people are referred to a sleep center, where a sleep specialist can recommend further evaluation. Tests to detect sleep apnea include: Sleep …

Diagnosis The diagnosis of melanoma begins with a thorough review of medical history and a detailed skin examination. Your healthcare professional will look for any suspicious moles or skin changes and ask about risk factors, family history and previous skin cancers. A biopsy is essential to confirm melanoma. The type of biopsy depends on the size and location of the …

Diagnosis Tests and procedures used to diagnose Stevens-Johnson syndrome include a combination of medical history review, physical examination, and focused laboratory investigations. Health care providers often identify the condition based on recent or current medications and visible symptoms on the skin and mucous membranes. A skin biopsy is typically performed to confirm the diagnosis and to rule out other possible …

Diagnosis Sjogren’s syndrome can be challenging to diagnose because its signs and symptoms vary and may resemble other conditions. Some medications can also produce similar symptoms. Several tests can help confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions: Blood tests Levels of different types of blood cells Presence of antibodies commonly seen in Sjogren’s syndrome Evidence of inflammatory conditions Indicators …

Diagnosis To diagnose short bowel syndrome, a healthcare professional may recommend blood or stool tests to measure nutrient levels. Imaging procedures may also be used to evaluate the intestines and detect blockages or changes. These tests can include: X-ray with contrast material (barium X-ray) CT scan MRI CT or MRI enterography Treatment Treatment for short bowel syndrome depends on which …