Diagnosis Diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder involves determining whether a child’s fears are part of typical development or represent a disorder. After ruling out medical conditions, a pediatrician may refer the child to a mental health professional who specializes in anxiety disorders. A mental health professional typically conducts a psychological evaluation by talking with the child and parents, both together …
Selective IgA Deficiency
Selective IgA deficiency is the most common primary immunodeficiency disorder. It occurs when the body produces very low levels or no immunoglobulin A, an antibody that plays a key role in immune defense at mucosal surfaces such as the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and genitourinary tracts. Many individuals with selective IgA deficiency remain healthy and may never know they have the condition. …
Selective IgA Deficiency
Diagnosis A diagnosis of selective IgA deficiency is made through a blood test that measures immunoglobulin levels. IgA deficiency can be complete or partial. Healthcare professionals may order an immunoglobulin blood test if you have experienced frequent or recurrent infections. This test can also be part of a broader panel of laboratory tests to diagnose or rule out other conditions. …
Seizures
Seizures are episodes of abnormal electrical activity in the brain that can affect behavior, movement, awareness, or sensations. They can vary widely in appearance and severity, ranging from brief lapses in attention to intense convulsions involving the whole body. A single seizure does not always indicate a chronic condition. Seizures may occur due to temporary triggers such as fever, infection, …
Seizures
Diagnosis After a seizure, your healthcare professional reviews your symptoms and medical history and performs a physical exam. Tests may be done to determine the cause of the seizure and assess the likelihood of future seizures. Tests may include: Neurological exam Evaluates behavior, motor abilities, and brain function. Blood tests Check blood sugar levels, electrolyte balance, and signs of infections …
Temporal Lobe Seizure
Diagnosis After a seizure, your healthcare professional reviews your symptoms and medical history to understand what may have caused it. Identifying the cause helps predict whether another seizure is likely. Several tests may be used during the diagnostic process. A neurological exam evaluates behavior, motor abilities and mental function. This exam shows how well the brain and nervous system are …
Tonic-Clonic (Grand Mal) Seizure
Diagnosis After a seizure, it is important to see a healthcare professional to review your symptoms and medical history. Several tests may help determine the cause and assess the likelihood of future seizures. Tests may include: Neurological examA healthcare professional may assess your behavior, muscle control, and cognitive abilities to determine if there is an issue with your brain or …
Sebaceous Carcinoma
Sebaceous carcinoma is a rare and aggressive type of skin cancer that develops from sebaceous glands, which are oil-producing glands in the skin. It most commonly occurs around the eyes, particularly on the eyelids, but it can also appear on other areas of the body such as the face, neck, scalp, or trunk. This cancer often grows slowly at first …
Sebaceous Carcinoma
Diagnosis Diagnosing sebaceous carcinoma may involve several tests and procedures to determine the presence and extent of the cancer: Skin exam: A healthcare professional carefully inspects your skin to evaluate any suspicious areas. Eye exam: If the cancer is on the eyelid, an ophthalmologist may examine the eyelid and the eye to check for signs that cancer has spread to …
Scrotal Masses
Diagnosis To determine the type of scrotal mass, your healthcare professional may recommend several tests: Physical exam: The doctor examines your scrotum, its contents, and nearby groin areas while you stand and lie down. Transillumination: Shining a light through the scrotum can provide details about the size, location, and composition of the mass. Ultrasound: Uses sound waves to create images …





