Diagnosis Diagnosis of rhabdomyosarcoma typically starts with a physical exam to check for unusual lumps, swelling or other concerns. If the healthcare team suspects this type of cancer, additional tests are recommended to learn more about the tumor. These often include imaging tests along with a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. Imaging tests create detailed pictures of the inside of …

Diagnosis Diagnosing Reye’s syndrome can be challenging because there is no single test that confirms the condition. Evaluation typically begins with blood and urine tests that help identify potential abnormalities. Testing may also be done to check for fatty acid oxidation disorders or other metabolic conditions that can resemble Reye’s syndrome. In some cases, additional tests are needed to rule …

Diagnosis Diagnosing Rett syndrome involves close monitoring of a child’s growth, development and medical history. The diagnosis is often considered when slowed head growth, loss of skills or regression of developmental milestones becomes noticeable. Because Rett syndrome shares features with other conditions, ruling out these possibilities is an essential part of evaluation. Before confirming Rett syndrome, other potential causes for …

Diagnosis To diagnose retrograde ejaculation, your doctor may begin by asking detailed questions about your symptoms and how long they have been occurring. You may also be asked about past medical conditions, surgeries, cancers, and medications that could influence ejaculation. A physical exam is usually performed. This often includes an examination of the penis, testicles, and rectum to check for …

Diagnosis Diagnosis involves determining whether a testicle located outside the scrotum is retractile or undescended. During the exam, the doctor identifies the testicle’s position in the groin and gently attempts to guide it into the scrotum. Your son may be asked to lie down, sit or stand. For toddlers, sitting with the soles of the feet touching and knees pointed …

Diagnosis To make a diagnosis, an ophthalmologist performs a thorough eye exam and looks for irregularities anywhere in the eye. The following tests may be done to determine the location and extent of the disease: Amsler grid test. An eye professional may use an Amsler grid to test the clarity of your central vision. You’ll be asked if the lines …

Diagnosis To diagnose restless legs syndrome, a healthcare professional reviews your medical history and asks detailed questions about your symptoms. Diagnosis is based on criteria from the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group. These include a strong urge to move the legs, discomfort that begins or worsens during rest, relief with activity, symptoms that are more noticeable at night and …

Diagnosis A doctor may suspect respiratory syncytial virus based on a physical exam and the time of year symptoms occur. During the exam, the doctor listens to the lungs for wheezing or other unusual sounds. Most of the time, laboratory and imaging tests aren’t needed, but they may be used to confirm complications or rule out other illnesses with similar …

Diagnosis To diagnose residual limb pain, a healthcare professional focuses on finding the underlying cause. Some causes can be treated directly, so identifying them is important. A physical exam is often the first step, during which the healthcare professional checks the residual arm or leg for skin changes, bone issues, infection or lumps. Imaging tests such as MRI, CT, X-rays …

Diagnosis To diagnose renal artery stenosis, your healthcare professional begins with an evaluation focused on identifying signs of reduced blood flow to the kidneys. A physical exam may include listening over the kidney area with a stethoscope for sounds that suggest narrowed arteries. Your medical history is reviewed to understand risk factors, symptoms and any existing health conditions. Blood and …