Diabetic ketoacidosis is a serious and potentially life-threatening complication of diabetes that occurs when the body does not have enough insulin to allow glucose into cells for energy. As a result, the body begins to break down fat, producing acids called ketones that accumulate in the blood. This condition is most commonly associated with type 1 diabetes but can also …

Diabetic hypoglycemia is a condition in which blood glucose levels fall below normal in individuals with diabetes. It most commonly occurs as a side effect of insulin or certain diabetes medications. Low blood sugar can develop quickly and may become dangerous if not treated promptly, affecting brain function and overall safety. Symptoms Symptoms of diabetic hypoglycemia can range from mild …

Diabetic coma is a life-threatening complication of diabetes that occurs when blood glucose levels become extremely high or dangerously low, leading to loss of consciousness. It can develop in people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes and requires immediate medical attention. Diabetic coma is often the result of untreated or poorly controlled diabetes-related emergencies. Symptoms Symptoms may develop gradually …

Type 2 diabetes in children is a chronic disease that affects the way your child’s body processes sugar (glucose) for fuel. Without treatment, the disorder causes sugar to build up in the bloodstream, which can lead to serious long-term consequences. Type 2 diabetes occurs more commonly in adults. In fact, it used to be called adult-onset diabetes. But the increasing …

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a chronic condition that happens when you have persistently high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia). Healthy blood sugar (glucose) levels are 70 to 99 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). If you have undiagnosed Type 2 diabetes, your levels are typically 126 mg/dL or higher. T2D happens because your pancreas doesn’t make enough insulin (a hormone), your body doesn’t use insulin properly, or both. …

Type 1 diabetes in children is a condition in which your child’s body no longer produces an important hormone (insulin). Your child needs insulin to survive, so the missing insulin needs to be replaced with injections or with an insulin pump. Type 1 diabetes in children used to be known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes. The diagnosis of type …

Type 1 diabetes is a chronic (life-long) autoimmune disease that prevents your pancreas from making insulin. Insulin is an important hormone that regulates the amount of glucose (sugar) in your blood. Under normal circumstances, insulin functions in the following steps: Your body breaks down the food you eat into glucose (sugar), which is your body’s main source of energy. Glucose enters your bloodstream, which signals your …

Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy in women who did not previously have diabetes. It occurs when hormonal changes during pregnancy affect how the body uses insulin, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. Gestational diabetes usually develops in the second or third trimester and often resolves after childbirth, but it requires careful management to protect …

Diabetes insipidus is a rare condition characterized by an imbalance in the body’s regulation of fluids, leading to excessive urination and intense thirst. It is not related to diabetes mellitus and does not involve blood sugar levels. The disorder occurs when the body does not produce enough antidiuretic hormone or when the kidneys do not respond properly to it. Symptoms …

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic condition characterized by elevated blood glucose levels due to problems with insulin production, insulin action, or both. Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose enter cells to be used for energy. When diabetes is not well controlled, it can lead to serious health complications affecting multiple organs. The main types include type 1 diabetes, type …