Diagnosis A premature baby receiving care in the neonatal intensive care unit often needs multiple tests to closely monitor health and development. Some tests are done continuously, while others are performed only if the medical team suspects a specific health concern. Common tests for premature babies include: Breathing and heart rate monitoringBreathing patterns and heart rate are monitored around the …

Diagnosis Healthcare professionals typically suspect Prader-Willi syndrome based on characteristic symptoms. In most cases, the diagnosis can be confirmed through genetic testing. This blood test identifies changes in a child’s chromosomes that are consistent with Prader-Willi syndrome. Genetic testing is highly accurate and is considered the standard method for diagnosis. Treatment Early diagnosis and timely treatment can significantly improve the …

Diagnosis To diagnose pouchitis, a healthcare professional typically begins with a review of your medical history and a physical exam. Additional tests may be used to confirm the diagnosis: Lab tests, including blood tests to check for other medical conditions and stool tests to look for infection. These results help guide the choice of antibiotics. Endoscopy, which involves a tiny …

Diagnosis Diagnosing post-vasectomy pain syndrome begins with a detailed physical exam in which a healthcare provider checks for tenderness, swelling and any signs of discomfort in the testicles and epididymis. The provider may also look for a small area of scar tissue at the vasectomy site, known as a sperm granuloma. It is essential to rule out other possible causes …

Diagnosis Diagnosing post-traumatic stress disorder involves a combination of physical and psychological evaluations. A healthcare professional begins with a physical exam to rule out any medical conditions that could be causing the symptoms. This is followed by a mental health evaluation that includes a discussion about symptoms and the traumatic event that preceded them. Questionnaires may also be used to …

Diagnosis There is no specific test that can confirm post-polio syndrome. Diagnosis is based on a detailed medical history, a physical examination, and the exclusion of other health conditions that may cause similar symptoms. Doctors typically look for three key indicators when considering a diagnosis of post-polio syndrome. These include a previous diagnosis of polio, which may require reviewing old …

Diagnosis If you have already been discharged from the hospital after childbirth and your health care provider suspects postpartum preeclampsia, you may need to be readmitted for further evaluation. Postpartum preeclampsia is typically diagnosed through lab tests: Blood tests to check how well your liver and kidneys are functioning and to ensure your blood has a normal platelet count, which …

Diagnosis Diagnosing posterior cortical atrophy can be challenging because early symptoms often resemble other neurological or vision-related conditions. A healthcare professional typically begins with a detailed medical history and a neurological exam to understand how symptoms affect thinking, visual processing and daily functioning. Vision tests may be done to rule out eye diseases since many people first notice trouble reading, …

Diagnosis Porphyria can be difficult to diagnose because its symptoms often resemble those of many more common conditions. Since the disease is rare, laboratory tests are essential to confirm the diagnosis and determine the specific type. Your healthcare professional may order blood, urine or stool tests to measure porphyrin levels and identify which form of porphyria is present. Additional tests …

Diagnosis Tests used to diagnose stomach polyps focus on examining the inside of the stomach and analyzing tissue samples. Endoscopy is commonly used to view the stomach lining with a flexible tube and camera. If a polyp is found, a tissue sample may be taken during the same procedure. This sample, known as a biopsy, is sent to a lab …