Buerger disease, also known as thromboangiitis obliterans, is a rare condition that causes inflammation and blockage of small and medium-sized blood vessels, most commonly in the hands and feet. This reduces blood flow to the affected areas, leading to pain and tissue damage. The disease is strongly linked to tobacco use and typically affects younger adults. Stopping all forms of …

Bruxism, commonly known as teeth grinding, is a condition in which a person clenches or grinds their teeth, often without being aware of it. It can occur during the day while awake or at night during sleep. Bruxism may be temporary or long term and can lead to dental damage, jaw problems, and discomfort if left untreated. Both children and …

Brugada syndrome is a rare genetic heart rhythm disorder that affects the electrical system of the heart. It increases the risk of dangerous irregular heartbeats that can lead to fainting, seizures, or sudden cardiac death. The condition is often inherited and may not cause symptoms until adulthood. Brugada syndrome is more commonly diagnosed in men and can be triggered by …

Brucellosis is a bacterial infection that spreads from animals to humans, most commonly through direct contact with infected animals or by consuming contaminated animal products. It is a zoonotic disease and is more common in regions where livestock vaccination and food safety practices are limited. Brucellosis can affect multiple organs and may become chronic if not treated properly. Symptoms Symptoms …

Bronchiolitis is a common lung infection that affects the small airways of the lungs, called bronchioles. It occurs most often in infants and young children, especially under the age of two. The condition is usually caused by a viral infection and leads to inflammation and mucus buildup in the airways, making breathing difficult. Bronchiolitis is typically mild and improves with …

A broken wrist is a fracture in one or more of the bones that form the wrist joint, including the ends of the forearm bones or the small wrist bones. It is a common injury, often occurring after a fall onto an outstretched hand. Broken wrists can range from small cracks in the bone to severe fractures that disrupt joint …

A broken toe is a fracture in one of the small bones of the toes. It is a common injury that often occurs after direct impact or pressure to the foot. Broken toes can range from minor cracks to more severe fractures that affect alignment or joint movement. Although many broken toes heal with simple care, proper evaluation is important …

Broken ribs refer to fractures in one or more of the bones that protect the chest and vital organs such as the lungs and heart. Rib fractures commonly occur after blunt trauma to the chest and can be painful, especially with movement or breathing. While many broken ribs heal on their own with supportive care, severe injuries may require close …

A broken nose, also called a nasal fracture, is a crack or break in the bones or cartilage of the nose. It is one of the most common facial injuries and often occurs after direct impact to the face. A broken nose can range from a small crack to a displaced fracture that alters the shape of the nose. Prompt …

A broken leg refers to a fracture in one or more of the bones of the leg, most commonly the thigh bone, shinbone, or the smaller bone that runs alongside it. Leg fractures can range from minor cracks in the bone to severe breaks where the bone shifts out of position or pierces the skin. These injuries can significantly affect …