Pineoblastoma

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A healthcare provider will diagnose pineoblastoma after a physical exam and testing. During the physical exam, your healthcare provider will ask you questions about your symptoms and your medical history, and they’ll check your eye movement. Tests may include: A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) test, a computed tomography (CT) scan and a positron emission tomography (PET). A biopsy to examine a small piece of tissue from the tumor. A …

Pinched Nerve

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You’ll want to visit a healthcare provider about your pinched nerve if it’s not responding to conservative treatment at home, like rest and over-the-counter pain relievers. To find the source of the pinched nerve, your provider will physically examine the affected area. They’ll look for muscle weakness, check for changes in reflexes and ask about the different sensations you’re feeling. If necessary, …

Sacral Dimple

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To diagnose a sacral dimple, your child’s healthcare provider will perform a physical examination. They’ll look at the area near the bottom of your child’s spine. Their healthcare provider will note the size and location of the dimple. If the sacral dimple looks large, deep or far from the crease of your child’s buttocks, your child’s healthcare provider may order an ultrasound. …

Thrombophlebitis

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Healthcare providers usually diagnose thrombophlebitis in a hospital setting, especially in an emergency room. That’s because thrombophlebitis has close connections to severe, potentially life-threatening conditions like DVT. Your provider will diagnose thrombophlebitis based on a combination of a physical exam, imaging tests and lab tests. Combining these various methods is important because a physical examination alone is usually not enough …

Pheochromocytoma

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Since pheochromocytoma is a rare tumor and is sometimes asymptomatic, it can be difficult to diagnose. Healthcare providers sometimes find pheochromocytomas when a test or procedure is done for another reason. A healthcare provider may suspect a diagnosis of pheochromocytoma after reviewing the following factors: A detailed medical history, including previous pheochromocytoma cases in your family. A thorough physical and …

Phenylketonuria (PKU)

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Healthcare providers confirm a diagnosis of phenylketonuria (PKU) shortly after birth as part of routine newborn screening via a blood test. If your baby’s phenylalanine levels in their blood sample are high, your provider will administer additional tests to confirm the diagnosis and the type of PKU, normally with additional blood or urine tests. Since PKU is a genetic condition, …

Sore Throat

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Your healthcare provider will ask about your symptoms. They’ll perform a physical exam that involves looking at your throat, tongue and possibly your ears. They may do a strep test to check for the bacteria that causes strep throat. Testing is important in case your provider can’t tell from your symptoms alone if your sore throat is related to a virus or bacteria. The results determine what treatments you’ll …

Personality Disorders

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Personality disorders can be difficult to diagnose since most people with a personality disorder don’t think there’s a problem with their behavior or way of thinking. Because of this, people with a personality disorder typically don’t seek help or a diagnosis for their condition. Instead, their loved ones or a social agency may refer them to a mental health professional …