An aortic dissection is a life-threatening medical emergency that occurs when a tear develops in the inner layer of the aorta, the main artery that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body. Blood flows rapidly through this tear, causing the inner and middle layers of the aortic wall to separate. This process is known as dissection. …

Aortic valve disease is a form of heart valve disease in which the valve between the lower left chamber of the heart, called the left ventricle, and the body’s main artery, called the aorta, does not function properly. The aortic valve plays a key role in keeping blood flowing in the correct direction from the heart to the rest of …

Aortic valve disease is a form of heart valve disease in which the valve between the lower left chamber of the heart, called the left ventricle, and the body’s main artery, called the aorta, does not function properly. The aortic valve plays a key role in keeping blood flowing in the correct direction from the heart to the rest of …

Aortic valve stenosis is a type of heart valve disease, also known as valvular heart disease. The aortic valve is located between the lower left chamber of the heart, called the left ventricle, and the body’s main artery, known as the aorta. In aortic valve stenosis, this valve becomes narrowed and does not open fully. As a result, blood flow …

Ankylosing spondylitis, also known as axial spondyloarthritis, is a long-term inflammatory condition that primarily affects the spine. Persistent inflammation can cause the vertebrae to gradually fuse together. This fusion reduces flexibility in the spine and may result in a forward-stooped or hunched posture. When the joints connecting the ribs to the spine are involved, chest expansion can be limited, making …

Eating disorders are serious mental health conditions marked by persistent disturbances in eating behaviors, thoughts, and emotions related to food, body weight, and body image. These disorders can affect people of any age, gender, or background and often involve unhealthy patterns such as extreme food restriction, binge eating, purging behaviors, or an intense fear of gaining weight. Eating disorders can …

Anorexia nervosa, often called anorexia, is a serious and treatable eating disorder marked by very low body weight based on a person’s weight history. Although many people with anorexia appear very thin, some may not look underweight or may appear to have a larger body size. Despite appearance, they have lost a significant amount of weight or failed to gain …

Anorgasmia is delayed, infrequent or absent orgasms, or orgasms that are significantly less intense, despite sexual arousal and adequate sexual stimulation. Women who experience persistent difficulty reaching orgasm and feel distress about it may be diagnosed with anorgasmia. The experience of orgasm varies widely among women. Frequency, intensity and the type of stimulation needed can differ from person to person …

Anorgasmia is a condition in which orgasms are delayed, infrequent or absent, or are much less intense than expected, even after adequate sexual arousal and stimulation. Women who experience ongoing difficulty reaching orgasm and feel distress or frustration about it may be diagnosed with anorgasmia. Orgasms vary widely among women in terms of frequency, intensity and consistency. Even for the …

Anthrax is a rare but serious infectious disease caused by a spore-forming bacterium called Bacillus anthracis. Once inside the body, the spores can release toxins that damage tissues and organs. Anthrax mainly affects livestock and wild animals, and people usually become infected through contact with infected animals or animal products. Anthrax does not spread from person to person in the …