Diagnosis To diagnose peripheral artery disease (PAD), a healthcare professional examines you and reviews your medical history and symptoms. A weak or absent pulse in the affected area may suggest PAD. Tests used to confirm PAD or evaluate contributing conditions may include: • Blood tests to check for risk factors such as high cholesterol and high blood sugar.• Ankle-brachial index …

Diagnosis Osteoporosis is often diagnosed during routine screening or when a bone fracture is detected through X-ray imaging. In some cases, it may be discovered incidentally during imaging tests performed for other reasons, such as a chest X-ray. During a physical exam, your healthcare professional may check for signs such as reduced height, changes in posture, or spinal curvature. To …

Diagnosis Osteosarcoma diagnosis usually begins with a physical examination. Based on the results, your healthcare provider may recommend additional tests and procedures to confirm the presence of cancer and determine its extent. Imaging testsImaging tests create detailed pictures of the body to show the size, location, and spread of the tumor. Common imaging tests for osteosarcoma include: X-ray MRI CT …

Diagnosis During the physical examination, your healthcare provider will carefully press on the affected joint to identify areas of swelling, tenderness, or stiffness. In some cases, you or your doctor might be able to feel a loose fragment within the joint. The doctor will also evaluate surrounding structures, such as ligaments, and assess your joint’s range of motion to see …

Diagnosis Diagnosing orthostatic hypotension involves identifying the underlying cause and determining the best treatment approach. In many cases, the exact cause may not be immediately clear. Your healthcare provider will typically review your medical history, medications, and symptoms, followed by a physical examination. Several diagnostic tests may also be recommended, including: • Blood pressure monitoring: Blood pressure is measured while …

Diagnosis To diagnose orchitis, your healthcare professional begins by reviewing your medical history and conducting a physical examination. The exam typically checks for enlarged lymph nodes in the groin area and an enlarged testicle on the affected side. A rectal exam may also be performed to assess prostate enlargement or tenderness. Tests that may be used to confirm the diagnosis …

Diagnosis Optic neuritis is typically diagnosed by an ophthalmologist based on your medical history and a comprehensive eye examination. The goal is to determine whether inflammation of the optic nerve is present and to rule out other possible causes of vision loss. Common diagnostic steps and tests include: Routine eye exam: This includes checking vision sharpness, color perception, and side …

Diagnosis Diagnosing oligodendroglioma involves several steps to determine the type, grade, and location of the tumor. Your healthcare team uses neurological exams, imaging tests, and tissue analysis to confirm the diagnosis and plan treatment. A neurological exam is the first step. During this exam, your healthcare provider asks about your symptoms and checks your vision, hearing, balance, coordination, strength, and …

Diagnosis Diagnosis of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is based on a combination of physical examination, imaging, and laboratory tests. Your healthcare provider will assess your symptoms and perform the following evaluations: Physical exam: The provider checks for signs such as weight gain, abdominal swelling, and pain. Ultrasound: An ultrasound scan may reveal enlarged ovaries with multiple fluid-filled cysts where follicles …

Diagnosis Diagnosing oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) involves a detailed psychological evaluation by a qualified mental health professional. Because ODD often occurs alongside other behavioral or mental health conditions, such as ADHD, anxiety, or depression, it can be challenging to determine which symptoms belong to ODD and which are linked to other issues. The assessment typically includes: Evaluating the child’s overall …