Diagnosis To diagnose mittelschmerz, your doctor begins by asking detailed questions about your medical history, especially information related to your menstrual cycle. A physical exam may be done, which can include a pelvic exam to check for signs of any condition that could be causing the pain. This process helps rule out other possible sources of pelvic discomfort. Treatment Possible …

Diagnosis To diagnose mitral valve stenosis, a healthcare professional performs a physical exam and reviews your symptoms, medical history and family history. A stethoscope is used to listen to the heart and lungs. The narrowed mitral valve often creates an irregular sound called a heart murmur. Fluid buildup in the lungs also may be detected. If symptoms suggest mitral valve …

Diagnosis To diagnose mitral valve regurgitation, a health care professional performs a physical exam and reviews your symptoms and medical history. A stethoscope is used to listen to the heart and lungs. A whooshing sound called a heart murmur may be heard when blood leaks backward through the mitral valve. Additional tests may be done to confirm the diagnosis or …

Diagnosis To diagnose mitral valve disease, including mitral valve stenosis and mitral valve regurgitation, a health care professional begins with a physical examination and questions about your medical history. Listening to your heart with a stethoscope may reveal a whooshing sound, known as a heart murmur, which can indicate a mitral valve problem. Tests commonly used to diagnose mitral valve …

Diagnosis To evaluate a suspected miscarriage, your health care team may recommend several tests to understand what is happening and to confirm the diagnosis. Blood tests are commonly done to measure the level of the pregnancy hormone human chorionic gonadotropin, also known as hCG. This test is often repeated after about 48 hours to observe how the levels change. Low, …

Diagnosis There is no single test that can diagnose mild cognitive impairment, also known as MCI. A diagnosis is based on the information you provide, a detailed medical evaluation and the results of specific tests. Healthcare professionals often use diagnostic criteria developed by international experts. Key features used to diagnose MCI include: Changes in memory or other mental abilitiesSymptoms may …

Diagnosis A healthcare professional may diagnose migraine with aura based on your symptoms, medical and family history, and a physical examination. The evaluation focuses on identifying a pattern of recurring headaches that are preceded or accompanied by neurological symptoms. Typical features that support a diagnosis of migraine with aura include repeated headache episodes with the following characteristics: Pain on one …

Diagnosis To determine whether a child has microcephaly, a healthcare provider collects detailed prenatal, birth and family medical history and performs a physical examination. A key part of the evaluation involves measuring the circumference of the child’s head and comparing it with standard growth charts. The head measurement is repeated at future visits to track growth over time. In some …

Diagnosis Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) often causes no symptoms and is usually discovered by chance during routine blood tests. After an initial finding, additional tests may be done to confirm the diagnosis and check for complications: • More blood tests to rule out other causes of elevated protein levels and to assess kidney function• Urine tests collected over …

Diagnosis Your healthcare professional begins by discussing your symptoms, reviewing your medical history, and performing a physical examination. A neurological exam is also done to evaluate how well your nerves and muscles are working together. During the neurological exam, your healthcare professional may assess: Reflexes Muscle strength Muscle tone Senses of touch and sight Coordination Balance Several additional tests may …