Jet Lag Disorder

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Diagnosis Diagnosing jet lag disorder usually involves a review of your recent travel history, symptoms, and sleep patterns. A healthcare provider will ask questions about the number of time zones crossed, how long your symptoms have lasted, and how they affect your daily activities. A physical exam may be performed to rule out other sleep or medical conditions that can …

Jellyfish Stings

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Diagnosis Diagnosing a jellyfish sting is usually straightforward and often does not require a visit to a healthcare provider. In most cases, the diagnosis is made based on the appearance of the sting and the symptoms experienced. If you do seek medical attention, your healthcare provider can typically diagnose the sting by examining the affected area. They may also collect …

Jaw Tumors and Cysts

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Diagnosis To diagnose jaw tumors and cysts, your healthcare provider will first review your medical history and perform a physical examination. Additional tests may be recommended to understand the nature and extent of the condition. Common diagnostic methods include: Imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI to visualize the jawbone and surrounding tissues. A biopsy to collect a …

Itchy Skin (Pruritus)

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Diagnosis Diagnosing the cause of itchy skin begins with a physical examination and a review of medical history. If a healthcare professional suspects a medical condition is behind the itching, several tests may be recommended. Common diagnostic tests include: Blood test: A complete blood count can detect conditions such as anemia that may cause itching. Liver and kidney function tests: …

Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors

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Diagnosis Tests and procedures to diagnose pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors help determine whether a tumor is present, how it behaves and whether it produces excess hormones. Blood tests may reveal hormone imbalances or DNA changes linked to a higher risk of these tumors. Urine tests can show hormone byproducts that suggest the body is processing unusually high hormone levels. Imaging tests …

Iritis

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Diagnosis Diagnosing iritis begins with a complete eye examination performed by an eye doctor. The evaluation may include: External examination to check pupil reactions, patterns of redness and any discharge Visual acuity testing using an eye chart and other standard vision tests Slit-lamp examination to view internal eye structures for signs of inflammation. Sometimes, pupil dilation drops are used to …

Invasive Lobular Carcinoma

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Diagnosis Diagnosis of invasive lobular carcinoma often begins with a clinical breast exam and a discussion of symptoms. Imaging tests are used to evaluate breast tissue, and a biopsy confirms whether cancer is present. A clinical breast exam involves checking the breasts, nipples, collarbones and armpits for changes or lumps. Imaging tests provide more detail and may include: Mammogram Breast …

Intussusception

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Diagnosis Diagnosis of intussusception begins with a medical history and a discussion about when symptoms started. During a physical exam, a healthcare professional may feel a sausage-shaped lump in the abdomen. Imaging tests are essential to confirm the condition. These may include: Ultrasound Abdominal X-ray CT scan These imaging tests often reveal a bull’s-eye appearance, which indicates that the intestine …

Intracranial Venous Malformations

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Diagnosis Intracranial venous malformations are often discovered accidentally because many people do not experience symptoms. They may be detected during imaging tests performed for other neurological concerns. These tests help visualize the blood vessels and brain tissue in detail and can identify abnormalities in veins or related structures. Common imaging tests include: CT scan MRI MRA MRV These tests allow …

Intestinal Obstruction

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Diagnosis Diagnosis of intestinal obstruction involves several tests and procedures to identify the blockage and determine its cause. A physical exam is the first step, where the doctor reviews symptoms, medical history and checks the abdomen for swelling, tenderness or lumps. Listening to bowel sounds with a stethoscope also helps in assessment. Imaging tests are essential. An abdominal X-ray is …