Sun Allergy

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Diagnosis Your health care provider may diagnose sun allergy by examining your skin. Additional tests may be recommended to confirm the type of sun allergy or rule out underlying conditions: Ultraviolet (UV) light testing. Also called phototesting, this test uses a special lamp to see how your skin reacts to light and helps identify the type of sun allergy. Photopatch …

Suicide and Suicidal Thoughts

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Diagnosis Your doctor evaluates suicidal thoughts by combining a physical exam, mental health assessment, and in-depth questioning about your overall well-being. The goal is to determine potential causes and decide on the most appropriate treatment. Assessments may include: Mental health conditions. Suicidal thoughts are often linked to treatable mental health issues. You may see a psychiatrist or another mental health …

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

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Diagnosis To diagnose a subarachnoid hemorrhage, several tests may be used to confirm bleeding around the brain and identify its cause. A CT scan is often the first test because it can quickly detect bleeding. In some cases, contrast dye is added to create a CT angiogram for a more detailed view of blood vessels. An MRI also can detect …

Stretch Marks

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Diagnosis Stretch marks usually do not require a formal diagnosis. A healthcare professional may examine your skin and review your medical history to understand when the marks appeared and whether any health changes may be involved. If there is concern about elevated cortisol levels, additional tests may be recommended to rule out underlying conditions that might contribute to skin changes. …

Stress Incontinence

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Diagnosis During your visit, the healthcare professional seeks clues to the cause of your symptoms by using a combination of history, exams and tests. Your appointment typically includes a voiding diary to track fluid intake and urination frequency, a medical history review, and a physical exam — which may include a pelvic exam in women or a rectal exam. A …

Strep Throat

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Diagnosis Diagnosis of strep throat begins with a physical exam and a review of symptoms. Your healthcare provider checks the throat for redness, swelling and white patches. To confirm the infection, one or more tests may be used. A rapid antigen test can quickly detect strep bacteria using a swab from the throat, providing results in minutes. If this test …

Trigger Finger

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Diagnosis During the exam, a healthcare provider may ask you to open and close your hand. The provider checks for: • Areas of pain• Smoothness of motion• Evidence of locking or catching Additional evaluation may include discussion of your symptoms, hand usage patterns, and any prior injuries or conditions affecting the hand. Treatment Trigger finger treatment depends on the severity …

Staph Infections

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Diagnosis A staph infection is diagnosed by finding the bacteria in pus, tissue samples or body fluids, including blood and urine. For infections affecting the skin, your healthcare professional will examine any sores or areas of concern. Symptoms such as fever can help guide treatment decisions. Imaging tests may be used to detect complications caused by a staph infection. These …

Stuttering

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Diagnosis Stuttering is diagnosed by a healthcare professional trained to evaluate speech and language in both children and adults. This specialist is called a speech-language pathologist. During the assessment, the pathologist listens to the person speak in different situations and observes patterns that may indicate stuttering. For children, parents often play an important role in the diagnostic process. The healthcare …

Sprains

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Diagnosis During the physical exam, a healthcare professional checks the affected limb for swelling and areas of tenderness. The location and intensity of pain help indicate both the type and severity of the injury. Imaging tests may be used to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other causes. X-rays help exclude fractures or other bone injuries as the source of …