Diagnosis Eye melanoma diagnosis usually begins with a comprehensive eye exam and may include several imaging and diagnostic tests to determine the size, location, and spread of the tumor. Eye Exam:A healthcare professional first checks the outside of the eye for enlarged blood vessels, which can indicate abnormal growth inside. Specialized tools are then used to view the interior of …
Esophageal Cancer
Diagnosis Diagnosis of esophageal cancer often begins with imaging and endoscopic tests to closely examine the esophagus and identify any abnormal growths or cancerous tissue. EndoscopyA thin, flexible tube with a camera, called an endoscope, is passed down the throat to view the inside of the esophagus. During this procedure, tissue samples may be taken for further testing. Barium swallow …
Colon Cancer
Diagnosis Colon cancer diagnosis often begins with a colonoscopy. This test may be done as part of a routine colon cancer screening or if you have symptoms that suggest a problem. If the colonoscopy shows something unusual, additional tests are performed to confirm the diagnosis and determine how far the cancer has spread — a process known as staging. Colon …
Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
Diagnosis Tests and procedures used to diagnose chronic myelogenous leukemia help confirm the disease, identify the presence of genetic changes, and determine how advanced it is. A physical exam includes checking your pulse, blood pressure, and the size of your lymph nodes, spleen, and abdomen. Your healthcare provider may look for swelling or tenderness in these areas. Blood tests are …
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Diagnosis and tests Diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia often begins with a physical exam. The exam checks for swollen lymph nodes in the neck, underarms, and groin, and an enlarged spleen. Other tests and procedures include blood tests, imaging tests, and taking a sample of tissue for lab testing. Blood tests Blood tests play an important role in diagnosing chronic …
Cervical Cancer
Screening Screening tests play a vital role in detecting cervical cancer early, as well as identifying precancerous cells that may develop into cancer over time. Most healthcare organizations recommend starting screening at age 21. Tests are typically repeated every few years based on age, health history, and previous results. Common screening tests include: Pap test: During this test, a healthcare …
Carcinoid Tumors
Diagnosis Carcinoid tumors are rare, slow-growing tumors that usually develop in the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, or lungs. Diagnosis often begins with an evaluation of symptoms such as abdominal pain, flushing, diarrhea, or wheezing. Common diagnostic tests include: Blood tests: Detect tumor markers such as chromogranin A and serotonin levels Urine tests: 24-hour collection to measure 5-HIAA, a breakdown product of …
Cancer
Diagnosis Cancer diagnosis involves a detailed evaluation of symptoms, imaging tests, and laboratory investigations to detect abnormal cell growth. Early diagnosis is essential for better treatment outcomes and survival rates. Common diagnostic steps include: Physical examination to check for lumps, swelling, or unusual changes in the body. Laboratory tests such as blood, urine, or tissue analysis to identify abnormal levels …
Corns and Calluses
Diagnosis Your healthcare provider will likely diagnose corns and calluses by examining your feet. This examination helps rule out other causes of thickened skin, such as warts and cysts. To confirm the diagnosis, your provider may gently pare away a small portion of the hardened skin. If the area bleeds or shows black dots (dried blood), it indicates a wart, …
Calciphylaxis
Diagnosis Diagnosing Calciphylaxis requires a careful evaluation of skin changes, medical history, and laboratory findings. Because this condition can resemble other skin disorders, early and accurate diagnosis is critical for effective treatment. Common diagnostic methods include: Physical examination:A doctor will examine the affected skin areas for painful, purplish lesions or ulcers, typically found on the thighs, abdomen, or buttocks. These …









