Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Carbon monoxide poisoning is a life-threatening illness that happens after breathing in fumes that contain carbon monoxide (CO). When high levels of CO enter your body, it can be deadly after only a few minutes. The most common symptoms of CO poisoning are a headache and shortness of breath. Contact emergency services immediately if you suspect you have CO exposure.

What is carbon monoxide?

Carbon monoxide is an invisible, colorless and odorless gas produced when gasoline and other fuels burn (combustion). You can’t smell or taste it. CO can build up quickly and is dangerous at high levels.

Where does carbon monoxide come from?

Carbon monoxide is a byproduct of burning or the process of combustion. It’s made from:

• Car and truck engines.
• Small gasoline engines.
• Fuel-burning space heaters (not electric).
• Gas stoves or ranges.
• Grills.
• Lanterns.
• Heating systems, including home furnaces.
• Burning charcoal, kerosene, propane or wood.

How long does it take to get carbon monoxide poisoning?

In high concentrations of carbon monoxide, it can take fewer than five minutes to get carbon monoxide poisoning. Under lower concentrations, it can take an hour to two hours to cause poisoning.

How common is carbon monoxide poisoning?

Each year in the United States, accidental carbon monoxide poisoning kills more than 400 people. Carbon monoxide poisoning also sends an additional 100,000 people to emergency rooms annually.