Overview
Endometriosis is a condition where tissue that is similar to the lining of your uterus grows on other parts of your body. When this tissue grows in the wrong places, it can cause painful symptoms that can impact not only your menstrual cycle but also your daily life. Some people with endometriosis have trouble getting pregnant due to scarring and fallopian tube blockage as well.
Some of the most common places you can develop endometriosis include the:
- Space behind your uterus.
- Myometrium (a layer of your uterine wall).
- Ovaries.
- Peritoneum.
- Fallopian tubes.
Less common places include your:
- Rectum.
- Bladder.
- Intestines.
- Diaphragm.
- Vagina.
- Lung.
Endometriosis is a common condition that affects about 1 in 10 women and people assigned female at birth (AFAB) worldwide. Healthcare providers most often diagnose it in people in their 20s and 30s. The symptoms of endometriosis are often manageable with treatment.
Symptoms
When to see a doctor
Complications
- High blood pressure.
- Diabetes.
- Heart failure.
- Some types of heart valve disease.
Prevention
- Control high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.
- Don't smoke or use tobacco.
- Eat a diet that's low in salt and saturated fat.
- Exercise at least 30 minutes a day on most days of the week unless your health care team says not to.
- Get good sleep. Adults should aim for 7 to 9 hours daily.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Reduce and manage stress.
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