Overview
Nonallergic rhinitis involves sneezing or a stuffy, drippy nose. It can be a long-term problem, and it has no clear cause. The symptoms are like those of hay fever, also called allergic rhinitis. But nonallergic rhinitis isn’t caused by allergies.
Nonallergic rhinitis can affect children and adults. But it’s more common after age 20. Factors that trigger the symptoms vary from person to person. The triggers can include some:
- Dust, fumes and other irritants in the air.
- Weather changes.
- Medicines.
- Hot or spicy foods.
- Long-term health problems.
Health care providers often first make sure a person’s symptoms aren’t caused by allergies. So you may need skin or blood tests to find out if you have allergic rhinitis.
Symptoms
When to see a doctor
Complications
- High blood pressure.
- Diabetes.
- Heart failure.
- Some types of heart valve disease.
Prevention
- Control high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.
- Don't smoke or use tobacco.
- Eat a diet that's low in salt and saturated fat.
- Exercise at least 30 minutes a day on most days of the week unless your health care team says not to.
- Get good sleep. Adults should aim for 7 to 9 hours daily.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Reduce and manage stress.
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