Overview
Postpartum preeclampsia is a rare but serious condition related to high blood pressure after you give birth. It’s most common within 48 hours of delivery but can occur up to six weeks after your baby is born. Postpartum preeclampsia can lead to strokes, seizures and other complications if not promptly treated.
Postpartum preeclampsia is different than preeclampsia, a condition that occurs while you’re pregnant. Postpartum preeclampsia only happens after your baby is born. Even people who have never had high blood pressure or preeclampsia can get postpartum preeclampsia.
If you have symptoms of postpartum preeclampsia, you need immediate medical attention. Once diagnosed and treated, the prognosis for a full recovery is very good.
When does postpartum preeclampsia start?
Most people develop symptoms of postpartum preeclampsia within 48 hours of childbirth. However, the condition can develop up to six weeks after delivery.
What are the risk factors for postpartum preeclampsia?
Certain factors increase your risk of getting postpartum preeclampsia. If you have any of the following conditions, you may be at higher risk:
- Obesity.
- High blood pressure during pregnancy.
- Family or personal history of preeclampsia or postpartum preeclampsia.
- Being younger than 20.
- Being older than 40.
- Expecting twins or more.
- Autoimmune conditions.
- Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes.
Symptoms
When to see a doctor
Complications
- High blood pressure.
- Diabetes.
- Heart failure.
- Some types of heart valve disease.
Prevention
- Control high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.
- Don't smoke or use tobacco.
- Eat a diet that's low in salt and saturated fat.
- Exercise at least 30 minutes a day on most days of the week unless your health care team says not to.
- Get good sleep. Adults should aim for 7 to 9 hours daily.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Reduce and manage stress.
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