Overview
Your healthcare provider will offer a physical exam, neurological exam and testing to make an ALS diagnosis.
An ALS diagnosis doesn’t happen immediately. You’ll likely schedule several office visits to see your provider or referring physicians. Your provider will order multiple tests to learn more about your symptoms and how they affect your body. There are a lot of conditions that have similar symptoms to ALS, so multiple exams and testing are necessary for an accurate diagnosis.
What tests diagnose ALS?
You’ll need several tests to confirm an ALS diagnosis, including:
- Blood tests.
- Urine tests.
- Electromyogram (EMG) to measure the electrical activity of your nerves and muscles.
- A nerve conduction study to test your nerves’ ability to send signals.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to look at your brain or spine for areas of damage.
Other tests can’t diagnose ALS but can help rule out different conditions that may cause similar symptoms:
- A lumbar puncture.
- Muscle and/or nerve biopsy.
Symptoms
When to see a doctor
Complications
- High blood pressure.
- Diabetes.
- Heart failure.
- Some types of heart valve disease.
Prevention
- Control high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.
- Don't smoke or use tobacco.
- Eat a diet that's low in salt and saturated fat.
- Exercise at least 30 minutes a day on most days of the week unless your health care team says not to.
- Get good sleep. Adults should aim for 7 to 9 hours daily.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Reduce and manage stress.
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