Overview
Bone spurs will show up on X-rays. Often, they’re a surprise discovery when you have an X-ray for another reason. If you have symptoms related to bone spurs, your healthcare provider will physically examine you and then follow up with imaging tests. These might include X-rays, a CT scan (computed tomography) or an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging).
If you have nerve-related symptoms, you’ll have additional tests to assess for nerve damage and determine if bone spurs are the cause. Tests like an EMG (electromyography) or NCS (nerve conduction study) can pinpoint which nerves are affected by sending electrical impulses through your nerves.
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Symptoms
When to see a doctor
Complications
Blood clots are a dangerous complication of atrial fibrillation (AFib). Blood clots can lead to stroke.
The risk of stroke from AFib increases as you grow older. Other health conditions also may increase the risk of a stroke due to AFib. These conditions include:
- High blood pressure.
- Diabetes.
- Heart failure.
- Some types of heart valve disease.
Blood thinners are commonly prescribed to prevent blood clots and strokes in people with atrial fibrillation.
Prevention
Healthy lifestyle choices can reduce the risk of heart disease and may prevent atrial fibrillation (AFib). Here are some basic heart-healthy tips:
- Control high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.
- Don't smoke or use tobacco.
- Eat a diet that's low in salt and saturated fat.
- Exercise at least 30 minutes a day on most days of the week unless your health care team says not to.
- Get good sleep. Adults should aim for 7 to 9 hours daily.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Reduce and manage stress.
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