Broken Collarbone

Diagnosis of a Broken Collarbone

During a physical exam, your healthcare provider will inspect the area for tenderness, swelling, or an open wound.

• X-rays: Show the location, severity of the break, and whether joints are injured.

• CT scan: May provide more detailed images if needed.

Treatment for a Broken Collarbone

Broken bones must be kept still to heal properly.

• Sling: Most people wear a sling to immobilize the arm and shoulder.

• Healing time:

  • Children: 3–6 weeks

  • Adults: 6–12 weeks

  • Newborns: About 2 weeks if fractured during delivery, with only pain management and careful handling.

Medicines

• Over-the-counter pain relievers: Usually sufficient for mild pain.

• Prescription narcotics: Used for a few days if pain is severe; must be used carefully to avoid dependency.

Therapy

• Early movement exercises: Help reduce stiffness soon after treatment begins.

• Physical therapy: Later exercises restore joint motion and muscle strength.

Surgery

Surgery may be needed if the collarbone is:

• Broken through the skin

• Out of place (displaced)

• Shattered into several pieces

• Surgical methods: Plates, screws, or rods hold the bone while it heals.

• Complications: Rare, but can include infection.

• Children and teens under 16: Rarely need surgery due to faster healing.